Abstract
Nickel–salophen-modified glassy carbon electrodes prepared by transferring one drop of Ni–salophen complex solution on the electrode surface. This modified electrode has been used for the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol in alkaline solutions with various methods such as cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The electrooxidation was observed as large anodic peaks, and early stages of the cathodic direction of potential sweep around 20 mV vs. Ag|AgCl|KClsat. A mechanism based on the electrochemical generation of Ni (Ш) active sites and their subsequent consumptions by methanol have been discussed. EIS studies were employed to unveil the charge transfer rate as well as the electrical characteristics of the catalytic surface. For the electrochemical oxidation of methanol at 5.0 M concentration, charge transfer resistance of nearly 0.936 kΩ was obtained, while the resistance of the electrocatalyst layer was about 111.6 Ω.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fleischmann M, Korinek K, Pletcher D (1971) J Electroanal Chem 31:39. doi:10.1016/S0022-0728(71)80040-2
Elshafei AA (1999) J Electroanal Chem 471:89. doi:10.1016/S0022-0728(99)00235-1
Burstein GT, Barnett CJ, Kucernak AR, Williams KR (1997) Catal Today 38:425. doi:10.1016/S0920-5861(97)00107-7
Ren X, Zelenay P, Thomas S, Davey J, Gottesfeld S (2000) J Power Sources 86:111. doi:10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00407-3
Schultz T, Zhou S, Sundmacher K (2001) Chem Eng Technol 24:12. doi:10.1002/1521-4125(200112)24:12<1223::AID-CEAT1223>3.0.CO;2-T
Carrette L, Friedrich KA, Stimming U (2001) Fuel Cells (Weinh) 1:5. doi:10.1002/1615-6854(200105)1:1<5::AID-FUCE5>3.0.CO;2-G
Arico AS, Crety P, Baglio V, Modica E, Antonucci V (2000) J Power Sources 91:202. doi:10.1016/S0378-7753(00)00471-7
Dohle H, Divisek J, Jung R (2000) J Power Sources 86:469. doi:10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00456-5
Baldauf M, Preidel W (2001) J Appl Electrochem 31:781. doi:10.1023/A:1017583226080
Nonaka H, Matsumura Y (2002) J Electroanal Chem 520:101. doi:10.1016/S0022-0728(01)00752-5
Green CL, Kucernak A (2002) J Phys Chem 106B:106
Arico AS, Poltarzewski Z, Kim H, Morana A, Giordano N, Antonucci V (1995) J Power Sources 55:159. doi:10.1016/0378-7753(94)02178-6
Arico AS, Creti P, Giordano N, Antonucci V, Antonucci PL, Chuvilin A (1996) J Appl Electrochem 26:959. doi:10.1007/BF00242049
Antolini E (2003) Mater Chem Phys 78:563. doi:10.1016/S0254-0584(02)00389-9
Wen TC, Lin SM, Tsai JM (1994) J Appl Electrochem 24:233
Fan C, Piron DL, Sleb A, Paradis P (1994) J Electrochem Soc 141:382. doi:10.1149/1.2054736
Raj IA, Vasu KI (1990) J Appl Electrochem 20:32. doi:10.1007/BF01012468
Casadei MA, Pletcher D (1988) Electrochim Acta 33:117. doi:10.1016/0013-4686(88)80042-2
Vertes G, Horanyi G, Nagi F (1971) Acta Chir Acad Sci Hung 68:145
Berchmans S, Gomathi H, Rao GP (1995) J Electroanal Chem 394:267. doi:10.1016/0022-0728(95)04099-A
Fleischmann M, Korinek K, Pletcher D (1972)) J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans 2:1396. doi:10.1039/p29720001396
Greef R, Peter R, Pletcher D, Robinson J (1990) Instrumental Methods in Electrochemistry Ellis Horwood Chichster
Galus Z (1976) Fundamentals of Electrochemical Analysis. Ellis Horwood, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Raoof, J.B., Golikand, A.N. & Baghayeri, M. A study of the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol on a nickel–salophen-modified glassy carbon electrode. J Solid State Electrochem 14, 817–822 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-009-0859-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-009-0859-5