Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Hard template synthesis of conducting polymers: a route to achieve nanostructures

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The article reviews the application of a hard template approach in the formation of conducting polymers nanostructures. The method involves the synthesis of a polymer within the pores or channels of a template. The influence of synthesis conditions on fundamental features of nanostructured polypyrrole, polyaniline, and their derivatives is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Petrii OA, Tsirlina GA (2001) Russ Chem Rev 70:285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Skotheim TA (1998) Handbook of conducting polymers. Marcel Dekker, New York

    Google Scholar 

  3. Inzelt G, Pineri M, Schultze MJ, Vorotyntsev MA (2002) Electrochim Acta 45:2403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Manju G, Chaubey A, Malhorta BD (2002) Biosens Bioelectron 17:345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dai L (2004) Intelligent macromolecules for smart devices: from synthesis to device application. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  6. Martin CR (1994) Science 266:1961

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hulteen JC, Martin CR (1997) J Mat Chem 7:1075

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kryszewski M, Jeszka JK (1998) Synth Met 94:99

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Huczko A (2000) Appl Phys A 70:365

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Malinauskas A (2001) Polymer 42:3957

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Li H, Huck WTS (2002) Curr Opin Solid State Mat Sci 6:3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Vijay TJ, Blake S, McPherson GL, Bose A (2002) Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 7:288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Jianrong C, Yuqing M, Nongyue H, Xiaohua W, Sijiao L (2004) Biotech Adv 22:505

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang D, Wang Y (2006) Mat Sci Eng B 134:9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wei Z, Zhang Z, Wan M (2002) Langmuir 18:917

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Wan M, Wei Z, Zhang Z, Zhang L, Huang K, Yang Y (2003) Synth Met 135–136:175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Carswell ADW, O’Rear EA, Grady BP (2003) J Am Chem Soc 125:14793

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Martin C (1998) Template polymerization of conductive polymer nanostructures. In: Skotheim TA, Elsenbaumer RL, Reynolds JR (eds) Handbook of conducting polymers. Marcel Dekker, New York, p 409

    Google Scholar 

  19. Treuba M, Montero AL, Rieumont J (2004) Electrochim Acta 49:4341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Cho MS, Choi HJ, Ahn WS (2004) Langmuir 20:202

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Dauginet-De Pra L, Demoustier-Champagne S (2005) Polymer 46:1583

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang Z, Sui J, Zhang L, Wan M, Wei Y, Yu L (2005) Adv Mater 17:2854

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Wang J, Wang J, Wang Z, Wang S (2006) Synth Met 156:610

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Wang J, Mo X, Ge D, Tian Y, Wang Z, Wang S (2006) Synth Met 156:514

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Kulesza PJ, Chojak M, Miecznikowski K, Lewera A, Malik MM, Kuhn A (2002) Electrochem Commun 4:510

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Steinmetz J, Kwon S, Lee HJ, Abou-Hamad E, Almaric R, Goze-Bac C, Kim H, Park YW (2006) Chem Phys Lett 431:139

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Wu TM, Lin YW (2006) Polymer 47:3576

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Marinakos SM, Anderson MF, Ryan JA, Martin LD, Feldheim DL (2001) J Phys Chem B 105:8872

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Li J, Fang K, Qiu H, Li SP, Mao WM, Wu QY (2004) Synth Met 145:191

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Yang Ch, Chih Y, Cheng H, Chen Ch (2005) Polymer 46:10688

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Sarno DM, Manohar SK, Mac Diarmid AG (2005) Synth Met 148:237

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Wang H, Lin T, Kaynak A (2005) Synth Met 151:136

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Shao Y, Jin Y, Dong S (2002) Electrochem Commun 4:773

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Zhu N, Chang Z, He P, Fang Y (2006) Electrochim Acta 51:3758

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Goren M, Qi Z, Lennox B (2000) Chem Mater 12:1222

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Huang LM, Wang ZB, Wang HT, Cheng XL, Mitra A, Yan YX (2002) J Mater Chem 12:388

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Tagowska M, Mazur M, Krysiński P (2004) Synth Met 140:29

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Jahromi S, Dijkstra J, Van der Vegte E, Moster B (2002) ChemPhysChem 3:693

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Wie M, Tao ZH, Xiong XG, Kim M, Lee J, Somu S, Sengupta S, Busnaina A, Barry C, Mead J (2006) Macromol Rapid Commun 27:1826

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Smith PA, Nordquist ChD, Jacson TN, Mayer TS, Martin BR, Mbindyo J, Mallouk E (2000) Appl Phys Lett 77:1399

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Whang D, Jin S, Wu Y, Lieber ChM (2003) Nano Lett 3:1255

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Peng Ch, Kalkan AK, Fonash SJ, Gu B, Sen A (2005) Nano Lett 5:439

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Martin CR, Parthasarathy R, Menon V (1994) Electrochim Acta 39:1309

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Menon V, Lei JT, Martin CR (1996) Chem Mater 8:2382

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Lee HS, Hong J (2000) Synth Met 113:115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Mativetsky JM, Datars WR (2002) Solid State Chem 122:151

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Martin CR, Parthasarathy R, Menon V (1993) Synth Met 55–57:1165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Mazur M, Tagowska M, Palys B, Jackowska K (2003) Electrochem Commun 5:403

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Tagowska M, Palys B, Jackowska K (2004) Synth Met 142:223

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Xiong S, Wang Q, Xia H (2004) Mat Res Bull 39:1569

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Yang SM, Chen KH, Yang YF (2005) Synth Met 152:65

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Tagowska M, Palys B, Mazur M, Skompska M, Jackowska K (2005) Electrochim Acta 50:2263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Cai Z, Martin CR (1989) J Am Chem Soc 111:4138

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Duchet J, Legras R, Demoustier-Champagne S (1998) Synth Met 98:113

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Demoustier-Champagne S, Duchet J, Legras R (1999) Synth Met 101:20

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Sartowska B, Wawszczak D, Buczkowski M, Starosta W (2005) Radiat Meas 40:790

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Delvaux M, Duchet J, Stavaux PY, Legras R, Demoustier-Champagne S (2000) Synth Met 113:275

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Wu CG, Bein T (1994) Science 264:1757

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Van Dyck LS, Martin CR (1990) Langmuir 6:1118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Granström M, Carlberg JC, Inganäs O (1995) Polymer 36:3191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Piraux L, Dubois S, Demoustier-Champagne S (1997) Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B 131:357

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Demoustier-Champagne S, Ferain E, Jerome C, Jerome R, Legras R (1998) Eur Polym J 34:1767

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Demoustier-Champagne S, Stavaux PY (1999) Chem Mater 11:829

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Duvail J, Retho P, Garreau S, Louarn G, Godon C, Demoustier-Champagne S (2002) Synth Met 131:123

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Ge D, Wang J, Wang Z, Wang S (2002) Synth Met 132:93

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Duvail JL, Retho P, Godon C, Marhic C, Louarn G, Chauvet O, Cuenot S, Nysten B, Dauginet-De Pra L, Demoustier-Champagne S (2003) Synth Met 135–136:329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Joo J, Park KT, Kim BH, Kim MS, Lee SY, Jeong CK, Lee JK, Park DH, Yi WK, Lee SH, Ryu KS (2003) Synth Met 135–136:7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Jerome C, Labaye DE, Jerome R (2004) Synth Met 142:207

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Park DH, Kim BH, Jang MK, Bae KY, Lee SJ, Joo J (2005) Synth Met 153:341

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Joo J, Kim BH, Park DH, Kim HS, Seo DS, Shim JH, Lee SJ, Ryu KS, Kim K, Jin JI, Lee TJ, Lee CJ (2005) Synth Met 153:313

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Kim BH, Park DH, Joo J, Yu SG, Lee SH (2005) Synth Met 150:279

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Park J, Kim J, Son Y (2006) Synth Met 156:714

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Liu L, Zhao C, Zhao Y, Jia N, Zhou Q, Yan M, Jiang Z (2005) Eur Polym J 41:2117

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Sukeerthi S, Contractor AQ (1998) Chem Mater 10:2412

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Neves S, De Paoli MA (1998) Synth Met 96:49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Neves S, Cordoba de Torresi SI, Zoppi R (1999) Synth Met 101:754

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Wang C, Wang Z, Li M, Li H (2001) Synth Met 341:431

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Szklarczyk M, Strawski M, Donten MI, Donten M (2004) Electrochem Commun 6:880

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Curulli A, Valentini F, Orlanducci S, Terranova ML, Paoletti C, Palleschi G (2004) Sens Actuators B 100:65–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. Dauginet-De Pra L, Demoustier-Champagne S (2005) Thin Solid Films 479:321

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Lv R, Zhang S, Shi Q, Kan J (2005) Synth Met 150:115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Gupta V, Miura N (2005) Electrochem Commun 7:995

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Zao Y, Chen M, Xu T, Liu W (2005) Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 257–258:363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Ferain E, Legres R (2001) Radiat Meas 34:585

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Parthasarathy R, Martin CR (1994) Chem Mater 6:1627

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Schönenberger C, Van der Zande BMI, Fokkink LGJ, Henny M, Schmid C, Krüger M, Bachtold A, Huber R, Birk H, Staufer U (1997) J Phys Chem B 101:5497

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. Cepak VM, Martin CR (1999) Chem Mater 11:1363

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Electrochemistry, Chemistry Department, Warsaw University, Pasteur 1, 02-093, Warsaw, Poland

    Krystyna Jackowska, Aleksander T. Bieguński & Magdalena Tagowska

Authors
  1. Krystyna Jackowska
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Aleksander T. Bieguński
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Magdalena Tagowska
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Krystyna Jackowska.

Additional information

Dedicated to the 70th birthday of Professor Oleg Petrii.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jackowska, K., Bieguński, A.T. & Tagowska, M. Hard template synthesis of conducting polymers: a route to achieve nanostructures. J Solid State Electrochem 12, 437–443 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-007-0453-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-007-0453-7

Keywords

Search

Navigation