Abstract
We discuss advantages of using algebraic multigrid based on smoothed aggregation for solving indefinite linear problems. The ingredients of smoothed aggregation are used to construct a black-box monolithic multigrid method with indefinite coarse problems. Several techniques enforcing inf–sup stability conditions on coarse levels are presented. Numerical experiments are designed to support recent stability results for coupled algebraic multigrid. Comparison of the proposed multigrid preconditioner with other methods shows its robust behaviour even for very elongated geometries, where the pressure mass matrix is no longer a good preconditioner for the pressure Schur complement.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams M.F. (2004). Algebraic multigrid methods for constrained linear systems with applications to contact problems in solid mechanics. Numer. Linear Algebra Appl. 11: 141–153
Braess D. and Sarazin R. (1997). An efficient smoother for the Stokes problem. Appl. Numer. Math. 23: 3–19
Brezina M. and Vaněk P. (1999). A black-box iterative solver based on a two-level Schwarz method. Computing 63(3): 233–263
Cui M.R. (2004). Analysis of iterative algorithms of Uzawa type for saddle point problems. Appl. Numer. Math. 50: 133–146
Dobrowolski M. (2003). On the LBB constant on stretched domains. Math. Nachr. 254–255: 64–67
Elman, H.C.: Preconditioning strategies for models of incompressible flow. Research report CS-TR no.4543/ UMIACS TR no.2003-111, University of Maryland, November (2003)
Elman H.C., Silvester D.J. and Wathen A.J. (2002). Performance and analysis of saddle point preconditioners for the discrete steady-state Navier–Stokes equations. Numer. Math. 90: 665–688
Elman H.C., Howle V.E., Shadid J.N. and Tuminaro R.S. (2003). A parallel block multi-level preconditioner for the 3D incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. J. Comput. Phys. 187: 504–523
Franca L. and Stenberg R. (1991). Error analysis of some GLS methods for elasticity equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 28: 1680–1697
Griebel M., Neunhoffer T. and Regler H. (1998). Algebraic multigrid methods for the solution of the Navier–Stokes equations in complicated geometries. Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids 26: 281–301
Loghin D. and Wathen A.J. (2003). Schur complement preconditioning for elliptic systems of partial differential equations. Numer. Linear Algebra Appl. 10: 423–443
Picasso M. and Rappaz J. (2001). Stability of time-splitting schemes for the Stokes problem with stabilized finite elements. Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equ. 17(6): 632–656
Powell, C., Silvester, D.: Black-box preconditioning for mixed formulation of self-adjoint elliptic PDEs, challenges in scientific computing—CISC 2002, 268–285, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Engineering, vol. 35. Springer, Berlin (2003)
Silvester D., Elman H., Kay D. and Wathen A. (2001). Efficient preconditioning of the linearized Navier–Stokes equations for incompressible flow. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 128: 261–279
Schöberl J. and Zulehner W. (2003). On Schwarz-type smoothers for saddle point problems. Numer. Math. 95: 377–399
Stüben K. (2001). A review of algebraic multigrid. Comput. Appl. Math. 128: 281–309
Vaněk P., Brezina M. and Mandel J. (2001). Convergence of algebraic multigrid based on smoothed aggregation. Numer. Math. 88(3): 559–579
Verfürth R. (1984). Error estimates for a mixed finite element approximation of the Stokes problem. RAIRO Anal. Numer. 18: 175–182
Wabro M. (2004). Coupled algebraic multigrid methods for the Oseen problem. Comput. Vis. Sci. 7: 141–151
Webster R. (1994). An algebraic multigrid solver for Navier–Stokes problems. Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids 18: 761–780
Wesseling P. and Oosterlee C.W. (2001). Geometric multigrid with applications to computational fluid dynamics. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 128: 311–334
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by C. Oosterlee.
Supported by the Swiss CTI grant no. 6437.1 IWS-IW, in collaboration with Alcan-Péchiney.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Janka, A. Smoothed aggregation multigrid for a Stokes problem. Comput. Visual Sci. 11, 169–180 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00791-007-0068-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00791-007-0068-7