Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Measurement of toothbrushing behaviour in a natural environment

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present paper discusses the measurement and analysis of toothbrushing activity under real-life conditions. To measure the activity, acceleration data are collected by means of a sensor brush. The data logging is triggered by super-threshold values of acceleration, which can give rise to false activations by non-brushing activities. Thus, a post-processing of appropriate data features is performed, which involves the application of an adaptive clustering technique. The timing of the identified toothbrushing events allows, e.g., to construct a time profile of brush usage over the day. The method is illustrated with results from an oralcare intervention campaign. This shows the potency to generate reliable insights, such as the effect of the intervention on subgroups, which are difficult to obtain by classical methods such as questionnaires.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. BaHammam A, AlFaris E, Shaikh S, Bin Saeed A (2005) Prevalence of sleep problems and habits in a sample of saudi primary school children. Ann Saudi Med 26(1):7–13

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bao L, Intille S (2004) Activity recognition from user-annotated acceleration data. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  3. Claessen JP, Bates S, Sherlock K, Seeparsand F, Wright R (2008) Designing interventions to improve tooth brushing. Int Dental J 58

  4. Claessen JP, Jones T, Schäfer F, Cox T (2011) Effectiveness of an oral care intervention campaign on brushing habits. In: Proceedings of IADR, general session. San Diego

  5. Claessen JP, Seeparsand F, Wright R (2008) Brushing up on behaviour measurement: Validation study of new technology. In: Proceedings of PEF-IADR. London

  6. Preece SJ, Goulermas JY, Kenney LPJ, Howard D (2009) A comparison of feature extraction methods for the classification of dynamic activities from acceleration data. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 56:871

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Press WH, Teukolsky SA, Vetterling WT, Flannery BP (2007) Numerical recipies 3rd edition: the art of scientific computing, 3rd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  8. Van Someren EJW, Lazerona RHC, Vonk BFM, Mirmirana M, Swaab DF (1996) Gravitational artefact in frequency spectra of movement acceleration: implications for actigraphy in young and elderly subjects. J Neurosci Methods 65(1):55–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Vega-Gonzalez A, Bain BJ, Dall PM, Granat MH (2007) Continuous monitoring of upper-limb activity in a free-living environment: a validation study. Med Biol Eng Comput 45(10):947–956

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Welk GW, McClain JJ, Eisenmann JC, Wickel EE (2007) Field validation of the mti actigraph and bodymedia armband monitor using the ideea monitor. Obesity 15(4):918–928

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zillmer R (2010) Detection of toothbrushing activity using free-living acceleration data. In: Proceedings of biosignals, 3rd International conference on bio-inspired systems and signal processing. Valencia

Download references

Acknowledgments

The author is indebted to Trevor Cox (study statistician) and Therese Jones who supplied the data of the evaluation study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rüdiger Zillmer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zillmer, R. Measurement of toothbrushing behaviour in a natural environment. Pers Ubiquit Comput 17, 29–33 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-011-0481-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-011-0481-2

Keywords

Navigation