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This paper was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) (no. 23592192) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan.
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Matsumoto, Y., Fujiwara, T., Imamura, R. et al. Hematoma of the ligamentum flavum in the thoracic spine: report of two cases and possible role of the transforming growth factor beta-vascular endothelial growth factor signaling axis in its pathogenesis. J Orthop Sci 18, 347–354 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00776-011-0150-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00776-011-0150-3