Abstract
Aromatic C–H bond hydroxylation of 1-methoxynaphthalene was efficiently catalyzed by the substrate misrecognition system of the hydrogen peroxide dependent cytochrome P450BSβ (CYP152A1), which usually catalyzes hydroxylation of long-alkyl-chain fatty acids. Very importantly, the hydroxylation of 1-methoxynaphthalene can be monitored by a color change since the formation of 4-methoxy-1-naphthol was immediately followed by its further oxidation to yield Russig’s blue. Russig’s blue formation allows us to estimate the peroxygenation activity of enzymes without the use of high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, and nuclear magnetic resonance measurements.
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Abbreviations
- P450:
-
Cytochrome P450
- HPLC:
-
High performance liquid chromatography
- HRP:
-
Horseradish peroxidase
- MALDI:
-
Matrix-assisted laser deposition ionization
- TOF:
-
Time-of-flight
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) to Y.W. from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan) and the International Research Training Group (DFG and JSPS) “Complex Functional Systems in Chemistry” (Münster and Nagoya). We thank Prof. Isamu Matsunaga for his kind gift of the expression system of P450BSβ and its mutants. T.F. is supported by JSPS Research Fellowships for Young Scientists.
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An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00775-010-0679-1
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Shoji, O., Wiese, C., Fujishiro, T. et al. Aromatic C–H bond hydroxylation by P450 peroxygenases: a facile colorimetric assay for monooxygenation activities of enzymes based on Russig’s blue formation. J Biol Inorg Chem 15, 1109–1115 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-010-0671-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-010-0671-9