Abstract
In this work, an electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) strategy to study the heme-pocket structure of low-spin ferric heme proteins is optimized. Frozen solutions of ferric mouse neuroglobin (mNgb) are analyzed by means of electron spin echo envelope modulation and pulsed electron–nuclear double resonance techniques. The hyperfine and nuclear quadrupole couplings of the directly coordinating heme and histidine nitrogens are derived and are discussed in comparison with known data of other ferric porphyrin compounds. In combination with the hyperfine matrices of the imidazole protons, the 14N EPR parameters reveal structural information on the heme pocket of mNgb that is in agreement with previous X-ray diffraction data on neuroglobins.
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Abbreviations
- CP:
-
Combination peak
- CW:
-
Continuous wave
- dq:
-
Double quantum
- ENDOR:
-
Electron–nuclear double resonance
- EPR:
-
Electron paramagnetic resonance
- ESEEM:
-
Electron spin echo envelope modulation
- Hb:
-
Hemoglobin
- HYSCORE:
-
Hyperfine sublevel correlation
- LS:
-
Low spin
- Mb:
-
Myoglobin
- 4-MeIm:
-
4-Methyl imidazole
- mNgb:
-
Mouse neuroglobin
- mw:
-
Microwave
- Ngb:
-
Neuroglobin
- NGB:
-
Human neuroglobin
- PPIX:
-
Protoporphyrin IX
- rf:
-
Radio frequency
- TPP:
-
Tetraphenylporphyrin
- Tris:
-
Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane
- wt:
-
Wild type
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Acknowledgment
This work was supported by the Fund for Scientific Research-Flanders (FWO) Grant G.0468.03 (to S.V.D) and Grant QLRT-2001-01548 from the European Union. S.D. is a postdoctoral fellow of the FWO. E.V. is a research assistant of the FWO. S.V.D. wants to thank Martino Bolognesi (Universities of Milano and Genova) for interesting discussions on the X-ray data of Ngb proteins.
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This paper is dedicated to our coauthor Prof. Arthur Schweiger, who passed away unexpectedly on 4 January 2006.
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Vinck, E., Van Doorslaer, S., Dewilde, S. et al. Analyzing heme proteins using EPR techniques: the heme-pocket structure of ferric mouse neuroglobin. J Biol Inorg Chem 11, 467–475 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-006-0100-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-006-0100-2