Abstract
The coordination environment of the CuB center of the quinol oxidase from Acidianus ambivalens, a type B heme–copper oxygen reductase, was investigated by Fourier transform (FT) IR and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. The comparative structural chemistry of dinuclear Fe–Cu sites of the different types of oxygen reductases is of great interest. Fully reduced A. ambivalens quinol oxidase binds CO at the heme a 3 center, with ν(CO)=1,973 cm−1. On photolysis, the CO migrated to the CuB center, forming a Cu IB –CO complex with ν(CO)=2,047 cm−1. Raising the temperature of the samples to 25°C did not result in a total loss of signal in the FTIR difference spectrum although the intensity of these signals was reduced sevenfold. This observation is consistent with a large energy barrier against the geminate rebinding of CO to the heme iron from CuB, a restricted limited access at the active-site pocket for a second binding, and a kinetically stable CuB–CO complex in A. ambivalens aa 3. The CuB center was probed in a number of different states using EXAFS spectroscopy. The oxidized state was best simulated by three histidines and a solvent O scatterer. On reduction, the site became three-coordinate, but in contrast to the bo 3 enzyme, there was no evidence for heterogeneity of binding of the coordinated histidines. The CuB centers in both the oxidized and the reduced enzymes also appeared to contain substoichiometric amounts (0.2 mol equiv) of nonlabile chloride ion. EXAFS data of the reduced carbonylated enzyme showed no difference between dark and photolyzed forms. The spectra could be well fit by 2.5 imidazoles, 0.5 Cl− and 0.5 CO ligands. This arrangement of scatterers would be consistent with about half the sites remaining as unligated Cu(his)3 and half being converted to Cu(his)2Cl−CO, a 50/50 ratio of Cu(his)2Cl− and Cu(his)3CO, or some combination of these formulations.
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Acknowledgements
The work was supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health GM54803 to N.J.B. SSRL is supported by the National Institutes of Health Biomedical Research Technology Division, Division of Research Resources, and by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), and Office of Biological and Environmental Research. The work was supported in part by a grant from FCT, project POCTI/BME/45122/2002. T.M.B. and M.M.P. are recipients of grants from the PRAXIS XXI program (BD/3133/00 and BPD/11621/2002). We acknowledge the contribution of C.M. Gomes (ITQB) at the early stages of this work.
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Bandeiras, T.M., Pereira, M.M., Teixeira, M. et al. Structure and coordination of CuB in the Acidianus ambivalens aa 3 quinol oxidase heme–copper center. J Biol Inorg Chem 10, 625–635 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-005-0012-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-005-0012-6