Skip to main content
Log in

Towards a short time “feature-based costing” for ship design

  • Original article
  • Published:
Journal of Marine Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cost is perhaps the most influential factor in the outcome of a product or service within many of today’s industries. Cost assessment during the early stage of ship design is crucial. It influences the go, no-go decision concerning a new development. Cost assessment occurs at various stages of ship design development. Economic evaluation as early as possible, in the design phase, is therefore vital to find the best pricefunction compromise for the ship projects. The authors have developed a feature-based costing model for cost effectiveness measurements intended to be used by ship designers for the real time control of cost process. The outcome is that corrective actions can be taken by management in a rather short time to actually improve or overcome predicted unfavourable performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Roy R, Kerr C (2003) Cost engineering: why, what and how? Cranfiel University

  2. Miroyannis A (2006) Estimation of ship construction costs. Master’s thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

  3. Holm L, Schaufelberger JE, Griffin D, Cole T (2004) Construction cost estimating: process and practices. Prentice Hall, New Jersey

  4. Babbitt C, Baker T, Balboni B, Bastoni RA (2009) Building construction cost data. R.S. Means Company

  5. Karim A (2007) Construction scheduling, cost optimization and management. Taylor & Francis

  6. Bertram V, Maisonneuve J, Caprace J, Rigo P (2005) Cost assessment in ship production. RINA

  7. Geiger T, Dilts D (1996) Automated design-to-cost: integrating costing into the design decision. Comput Aided Design

  8. Barentine J (1996) A process-based cost estimating tool for ship structural designs. Master’s thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

  9. Christensen WL (1992) Self assessement of advanced shipbuilding technology implementation. NSRP ship production symposium, pp 1–19

  10. Chalmers D, Frina C (1986) Structural design for minimum cost. Adv Mar Struct

  11. Ennis K, Dougherty J, Lamb T, Greenwell C, Zimmermann R (1998) Product-oriented design and construction cost model. J Ship Prod 14

  12. Careyette J (1977) Preliminary ship cost estimation. RINA, pp 235–249

  13. Kerlen H (1985) ber den Einflub der Vlligkeit auf die Rumpfstahlkosten von Frachtschiffen. IfS Rep. 456

  14. Schneekluth H, Bertram V (1998) Ship design for efficiency and economy

  15. Deschamps L, Trumbule J (2004) Chapter 10—cost estimation. SNAME

  16. Ross J, Hazen G (2002) Forging a real-time link between initial ship design and estimated costs. ICCAS 2002, pp 75–88

  17. Southern G (1980) Work content estimating from a ship steelwork data base. RINA 121

  18. Moe J, Lund S (1968) Cost and weight minimization of structures with special emphasis on longitudinal strength members of tankers. RINA 110

  19. Winkle I, Baird D (1986) Towards more effective structural design through synthesis and optimisation of relative fabrication costs. RINA 128

  20. Rigo P (2001) Least cost structural optimization oriented preliminary design. J Ship Prod 17

  21. Rigo P (2003) How to minimize production costs at the preliminary design stage—scantling optimization. In: Proceedings of the 8th international marine design conference

  22. Caprace J, Rigo P, Warnotte R, Viol SL (2006) An analytical cost assessment module for the detailed design stage. COMPIT’06.

  23. Bole M (2006) Parametric cost assessment of concept stage designs. COMPIT’06.

  24. Toderan C, Pircalabu E, Caprace J, Rigo P (2007) Integration of a bottom-up production cost model in LBR-5 optimization tool. COMPIT’07

  25. Caprace J, Bair F, Rigo P (2010) Scantling multi-objective optimisation of a LNG carrier. Mar Struct 23:288–302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Caprace J, Bair F, Rigo P (2010) Multi-criterion scantling optimisation of cruise ships. Ship Technol Res 57:56–64

    Google Scholar 

  27. Eyres D (2001) Ship construction. Butterworth and Heinemann

  28. Seo K, Park J, Jang D, Wallace D (2002) Approximate estimation of the product life cycle cost using artificial neural networks in conceptual design. Int J Adv Manuf Technol

  29. Landamore M, Birmingham R, Downie M (2007) Establishing the economic and environmental life cycle costs of marine systems: a case study from the recreational craft sector. Mar Technol 2:106–117

    Google Scholar 

  30. Gratsos G, Zachariadis P (2007) Life cycle cost of maintaining the effectiveness of a ships structure and environmental impact of ship design parameters. Hellenic chamber of shipping

  31. Turan O, ler A, Lazakis I, Rigo P, Caprace J (2009) Maintenance/repair and production oriented life-cycle cost/earning model for ship structural optimisation during conceptual design stage. Ships Offshore Struct 10:1–19

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ferguson WB (1944) Shipbuilding cost and production methods. Cornell Maritime Press

  33. Boothroyd G, Dewhurst P, Knight W (2002) Product design for manufacture and assembly

  34. Hundal M (1993) Rules and models for low cost design. ASME design for manufacturability conference

  35. Fischer JO, Holbach G (2008) Cost management in shipbuilding. Nav Archit, 58–62

  36. Bole M (2007) Cost assessment at concept stage design using parametrically generated production product models. ICCAS07

  37. Bruce G, Reay K (1991) Cost-effective planning and control. J Ship Prod, 183–187

  38. CESA (2006–2007) Annual report. Tech. rep., CESA

  39. Koenig P (2002) Technical and economic breakdown of value added in shipbuilding. J Ship Prod 18

  40. Ross J, Aasen R (2005) Weight-based cost estimating during initial design. COMPIT’05

  41. Shehab E, Abdalla H (2002) An intelligent knowledge-based system for product cost modelling. Int J Adv Manuf Technol

  42. Giudice F, Risitano A, Rosa GL (2006) Product design for the environment—a life cycle approach. CRC Press

  43. Rush C, Roy R (2000) Analysis of cost estimating processes used within a concurrent engineering environment throughout a product life cycle. In: 7th ISPE international conference on concurrent engineering: research and applications

  44. Lamb T (2003) Ship design and construction. Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J.-D. Caprace.

About this article

Cite this article

Caprace, JD., Rigo, P. Towards a short time “feature-based costing” for ship design. J Mar Sci Technol 17, 216–230 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00773-012-0163-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00773-012-0163-4

Keywords

Navigation