Skip to main content
Log in

Uncertainty estimation in analysis of particulate-bound mercury in different size fractions of PM10 in ambient air

  • Practitioner's Report
  • Published:
Accreditation and Quality Assurance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Different size fractions with aerodynamic diameters of (9.0–10.0) μm, (5.8–9.0) μm, (4.7–5.8) μm, (3.3–4.7) μm, (2.1–3.3) μm, (1.1–2.1) μm, (0.7–1.1) μm, and (0.4–0.7) μm of PM10 were collected on glass fiber filter using 8-stage Andersen cascade impactor. Samples were extracted using microwave acid digestion, and analysis was performed by Direct Mercury Analyzer, DMA-80. Uncertainty resulted due to sampling and analytical procedure was calculated by applying bottom-up approach. Significant sources of uncertainty are estimated, and an uncertainty budget is prepared for each fraction. Repeatability showed maximum contribution to uncertainty budget followed by calibration curve and volume of air. Estimated expanded relative uncertainties at the 95% confidence interval for particulate-bound mercury in different size fractions were between 15 and 26%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  1. USEPA (1997) Mercury study report to congress (vol. II). EPA-452/R-97-004. United States Environmental Protection Administration (USEPA), Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pacyna EG, Pacyna JM (2002) Global emission of mercury from anthropogenic sources in 1995. Water Air Soil Pollut 137:149–165

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Friedli HR, Radke LF, Lu JY, Banic CM, Leaitch WR, MacPherson JI (2003) Mercury emissions from burning of biomass from temperate North American forests: laboratory and airborne measurements. Atmos Environ 37:253–267

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hylander LD, Meili M (2003) 500 years of mercury production: global annual inventory by region until 2000 and associated emissions. Sci Tot Environ 213:25–32

    Google Scholar 

  5. Schroeder WH, Munthe J (1998) Atmospheric mercury—an overview. Atmos Environ 32:809–822

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wang Z, Zhang X, Chen Z, Zhang Y (2006) Mercury concentrations in size-fractionated airborne particles at urban and suburban sites in Beijing, China. Atmos Environ 40:2194–2201

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Xiu GL, Jin Q, Zhang D, Shi S, Huang X, Zhang W, Bao Liang, Pengtao Gao P, Chen Z (2005) Characterization of size-fractionated particulate mercury in Shanghai ambient air. Atmos Environ 39:419–427

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Sakata M, Marumoto K (2002) Formation of atmospheric particulate mercury in the Tokyo metropolitan area. Atmos Environ 36:239–246

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Garcia-Sanchez A, Contreras F, Adams M, Santos F (2006) Atmospheric mercury emissions from polluted gold mining areas (Venezuela). Environ Geochem Health 28:529–540

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Brown RJC, Andrew S, Brown AS, Yardley YR, Corns WT, Stockwell PB (2008) A practical uncertainty budget for ambient mercury vapour measurement. Atmos Environ 42:2504–2517

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hacon S, Artaxo P, Gera F, Yamasoe MA, Campos RC, Conti LF, De Lacerda LD (1995) Atmospheric mercury and trace elements in the region of Alta Floresta in the Amazon Basin. Water Air Soil Pollut 80:273–283

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Keeler GJ, Glinsorn G, Pirrone N (1995) Particulate mercury in the atmosphere: its significance, transformation and sources. Water Air Soil Pollut 80:159–168

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. International vocabulary of metrology—Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM), 3rd edn. JCGM 200:2008 (2008) available at www.bipm.org/vim

  14. Naceur HM, Chessa G, Fioroni L, Galarini R (2005) Estimation of uncertainty for the determination of mercury in food by CVAAS. Accred Qual Assur 11:17–22

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ulrich JC, Shihomatsu HM, Hortellani MA, Sarkis JES (2006) Estimate of uncertainty of measurement in the determination of methylmercury in fish samples by FIA-CV-AAS. XVIII IMEKO WORLD CONGRESS metrology for a sustainable development September, 17–22, 2006, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

  16. Tirez K, Beutels F, Brusten W, Noten B, De Brucker N (2002) Total uncertainty budget calculation for the determination of mercury in incineration ash (BCR 176R) by atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 374:990–997

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Guevara-Riba A, Sahuquillo A, Lopez-Sanchez JF, Rubio R (2006) Comparison of three strategies to evaluate uncertainty from in-house validation data. A case study: mercury determination in sediments. Anal Bioanal Chem 385:1298–1303

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. ISO (1995) Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM), BIPM, IEC, IFCC, ISO, IUPAC, IUPAP and OIML. ISO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  19. Karakas YS, Gaga OE, Cankur O, Karakas D (2009) Uncertainty of high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy based aerosol measurements. Talanta 79:1298–1305

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Authors are thankful to the Director, NEERI for permission of publishing the paper. This work is carried out under network projects NWP-045 on “Advancement in Metrology” and SIP-16(2.2) funded by CSIR is greatly acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. V. Khaparde.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gajghate, D.G., Khaparde, V.V., Pustode, T.M. et al. Uncertainty estimation in analysis of particulate-bound mercury in different size fractions of PM10 in ambient air. Accred Qual Assur 16, 459–465 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00769-011-0785-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00769-011-0785-y

Keywords

Navigation