Zusammenfassung
In den letzten Jahren wurden verschiedene Methoden der multiparametrischen Gewebediagnostik entwickelt, die eine detaillierte molekulare, zelluläre und architektonische Charakterisierung des Mikromilieus solider Tumoren ermöglichen. Fluoreszenzbasierte Methoden wie die Tyramid-Signalamplifikation sowie neuartige massenspektrometrische Verfahren wie die bildgebende Massenzytometrie erlauben die gleichzeitige Analyse einer großen Anzahl von Proteinmarkern in einem Gewebeschnitt. Zyklische Immunfärbungen und DNA-Barcoding-Ansätze können theoretisch sogar unbeschränkt viele Targets analysieren. Die Methoden liefern faszinierende Einblicke in die Komplexität der Tumorbiologie, bringen aber auch Herausforderungen hinsichtlich der Probennahme, Datenanalyse und klinischen Validierung mit sich.
Abstract
In recent years, various methods of multiparametric tissue diagnostics have been developed that allow a detailed molecular, cellular, and architectural characterization of the microenvironment of solid tumors. Fluorescence-based methods such as tyramide signal amplification as well as novel mass spectrometric techniques like imaging mass cytometry enable the simultaneous analysis of a large number of protein markers in a tissue section. Cyclic immunostaining and DNA barcoding approaches can theoretically even analyze unlimited targets. These methods provide fascinating insights into the complexity of tumor biology but also raise challenges regarding sampling, data analysis and clinical validation.
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Mayer, A., Haist, M. Neue Methoden der multiparametrischen Gewebediagnostik. Onkologie 29, 1069–1077 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00761-023-01425-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00761-023-01425-7