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Frühe palliative Intervention

Vierte Modalität beim metastasierten Lungenkarzinom

Early palliative care

Fourth modality in metastasic lung cancer

  • Leitthema
  • Published:
Der Onkologe Aims and scope

Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Die Therapieziele beim metastasieten Lungenkarzinom sind i. d. R. palliativ, sodass die Symptomkontrolle und die Verbesserung der Lebensqualität neben der Lebenszeitverlängerung an vorderster Stelle stehen. Die hier vorgestellte randomisierte Studie von Temel et al. zeigte, dass eine frühzeitige palliative Intervention Symptome verringern, die Lebensqualität steigern und das Überleben verlängern kann.1

Fragestellung

Es wurde der Effekt einer frühen palliativen Intervention in der Betreuung am Lebensende auf die Lebensqualität bei ambulanten Patienten mit neu diagnostiziertem metastasiertem Lungenkarzinom evaluiert.

Material und Methode

Patienten mit neu diagnostiziertem metastasiertem nichtkleinzelligem Lungenkarzinom wurden randomisiert entweder einer onkologischen Standardtherapie oder zusätzlich zur Standardtherapie einer palliativen Intervention zugeführt. Lebensqualität und psychisches Befinden wurden bei Einschluss und nach 12 Wochen mittels Functional-Assessment-of-Cancer-Therapy-Lung(FACT-L)-Test und der Hospital-anxiety-and-depression-Skala (HADS) ausgewertet. Primärer Endpunkt war die Veränderung in der Lebensqualität nach 12 Wochen. Die Daten zur Betreuung am Lebensende wurden aus der elektronischen Patientenakte entnommen.

Ergebnisse

In der Interventionsgruppe war die Lebensqualität signifikant verbessert und die Rate an Depressionen verringert. Die Betreuung am Lebensende war weniger aggressiv und hospizliche Einrichtungen waren häufiger und früher involviert. Zudem war das Überleben signifikant verlängert.

Diskussion

Diese Daten unterstützen den Ansatz, die Palliativversorgung durch eine multiprofessionelles Team frühzeitig in die Betreuung der Patienten mit neu diagnostiziertem metastasiertem Lungenkarzinom einzubinden.

Abstract

Background

Many patients with metastatic lung cancer suffer from physical and psychological symptoms as well as of social and spiritual concerns. The goals of therapy are usually palliative. Factors like symptom control and quality of life are important in addition to prolonged survival in these circumstances. The randomised trial by Temel et al. presented here shows that early palliative care can reduce symptoms, improve quality of life and prolong survival.

Objectives

The effect of early palliative care on quality of life and end-of-life care among ambulatory patients with newly diagnosed metastatic lung cancer was evaluated.

Materials and methods

Patients with newly diagnosed metastatic lung cancer were randomised to treatment with standard therapy or standard therapy plus early palliative care. Quality of life and mood were assessed at baseline and at 12 weeks with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L) scale and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The primary outcome was the change in quality of life at 12 weeks. The data of end-of-life care were collected from electronic medical records.

Results

The palliative care group had significantly better quality of life and less depression. The end-of-life care was less aggressive and hospice care was integrated earlier and more often. The survival time was significantly prolonged.

Conclusion

These data support the approach to integrate palliative care by a multiprofessional team early in the therapeutic concept for patients with newly diagnosed metastatic lung cancer.

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Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien

Interessenkonflikt. C. Eschbach, D. Heigener, W. Nehls, M. Villalobos und B. van Oorschot geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.

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Correspondence to C. Eschbach.

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Eschbach, C., Heigener, D., Nehls, W. et al. Frühe palliative Intervention. Onkologe 20, 998–1002 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00761-014-2675-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00761-014-2675-5

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