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Die Neuro-Endokrino-Immunologie der Multiplen Sklerose

Wechselwirkungen zwischen Immunsystem, endokrinem System und Nervensystem

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Zusammenfassung

Auf Basis des aktuellen Wissensstandes zu Wechselwirkungen zwischen dem Nervensystem, dem Immunsystem und dem endokrinen System, stellt sich die Frage, welche Bedeutung hormonelle, neurologische und assoziierte psychologische Faktoren für das Ausbrechen und den Verlauf einer Multiplen Sklerose haben. Andererseits gilt es zu bestimmen, welchen Einfluss die Entzündungsaktivität im Rahmen einer Multiplen Sklerose auf das Hormonsystem und das Nervensystem ausübt und ob dadurch bislang schlecht erklärbare, neuropsychologische und neuropsychiatrische Symptome besser verstanden werden können. Diese Übersicht ist eine Analyse möglicher „neuro-endokrino-immunologischer Netzwerke“ und deren Bedeutung für Symptomatik und Verlauf der Multiplen Sklerose.

Summary

Interactions between the nervous system, the immune system and the endocrine system raise our interest in the role of hormonal, neuronal and neuroendocrine factors in the disease process of multiple sclerosis. In this context it is essential to evaluate the non-lesional influences of immunological and inflammatory mechanisms on the nervous system and the endocrine system of patients with multiple sclerosis and to improve the understanding of hitherto elusive, neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological phenomena. This review serves as an analysis of “neuro-endocrino-immunological networks” in multiple sclerosis.

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Paur, R., Schmidbauer, M. Die Neuro-Endokrino-Immunologie der Multiplen Sklerose. Psychopraxis 12, 18–28 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00739-009-0153-4

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