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The d-isoAsp-25 variant of histone H2B is highly enriched in active chromatin: potential role in the regulation of gene expression?

Amino Acids volume 48, pages 599–603 (2016)Cite this article

Abstract

Approximately 12 % of histone H2B in mammalian brain contains an unusual d-aspartate residue in its N-terminal tail. Most of this d-aspartate is linked to the C-flanking glycine via an isopeptide bond. To explore the possible significance of these modifications, we generated an antibody to the d-isoaspartyl form of H2B, and used it to assess its levels in H2B associated with “active” vs. “silent” chromatin. We found that the d-isoaspartyl form of H2B appears to be highly enriched in the former. This irreversible modification could serve a novel regulatory function in gene expression.

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Abbreviations

ECL:

Enhanced chemiluminescence

isoAsp:

Isoaspartyl

KO:

Knockout (PIMT−/−)

PIMT:

Protein l-isoaspartyl methyltransferase

PVDF:

Polyvinylidene difluoride

TBS:

Tris-buffered saline

WT:

Wild type (PIMT+/+)

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Acknowledgments

We thank the laboratory of Prof. Mark J. Mamula at the Yale University School of Medicine for providing us with the founder mice from which our colony was generated. Some of this work was funded by NIH Grant NS17269 to DWA.

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Author notes

  1. Zhenxia Qin

    Present address: Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China

  2. Jeff X. Zhu

    Present address: USP-China, No. 520 North Fute Road, Waigaoqlao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai, 200131, China

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, 3205 McGaugh Hall, Irvine, CA, 92697-3900, USA

    Zhenxia Qin, Jeff X. Zhu & Dana W. Aswad

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  1. Zhenxia Qin
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  2. Jeff X. Zhu
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  3. Dana W. Aswad
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dana W. Aswad.

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Qin, Z., Zhu, J.X. & Aswad, D.W. The d-isoAsp-25 variant of histone H2B is highly enriched in active chromatin: potential role in the regulation of gene expression?. Amino Acids 48, 599–603 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-015-2140-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-015-2140-9

Keywords

  • d-Aspartate
  • Chromatin
  • Histone
  • Isoaspartate
  • Isomerization
  • Methylation