Skip to main content
Log in

Peptide substrate for caspase-3 with 2-aminoacridone as reporting group

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Amino Acids Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Synthesis and properties of a new fluorescent/fluorogenic substrate Ac-DEVD-AMAC for caspase-3 are reported. The substrate is obtained by conventional Fmoc-based solid phase peptide synthesis and its properties are investigated with regard to fluorescence, sensitivity, applicability and kinetic constants. A non-traditional approach to assay the proteases activity using 2-aminoacridone labeled peptides is proposed. This approach utilizes the decrease of fluorescence intensity of a sample as a measure for the enzyme activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baustert JH, Wolfbeis OS et al (1988) Fluorometric continuous kinetic assay of α-chymotrypsin using new protease substrates possessing long-wave excitation and emission maxima. Anal Biochem 171:393–397

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bleackley RC, Heibein JA (2001) Enzymatic control of apoptosis. Nat Prod Rep 18:431–440

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cai SX, Zhang H-Z et al (2001) Design and synthesis of Rhodamine 110 derivative and caspase-3 substrate for enzyme and cell-based fluorescent assay. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 11:39–42

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fan X, You J, Zhu et al (1998) New reagents for determination of amino acids by liquid chromatography with pre-column fluorescence derivatization. Anal Chim Acta 367:81–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuentes-Prior P, Salvesen GS (2004) The protein structures that shape caspase activity, specificity, activation and inhibition. Biochem J 384:201–232

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Calvo M, Peterson EP et al (1999) Purification and catalytic properties of human caspase family members. Cell Death Differ 6:362–369

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gray CJ, Sullivan JM (1989) Synthesis of 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC) derivatives and their hydrolysis by plant cysteine proteinases. J Chem Tech Biotechnol 46:11–26

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gurtu V, Kain SR, Zhang G (1997) Fluorometric and colorimetric detection of caspase activity associated with apoptosis. Anal Biochem 251:98–102

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser E, Colescot RL et al (1970) Color test for detection of free terminal amino groups in solid-phase synthesis of peptides. Anal Biochem 34:595–598

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lien S, Pastor R et al (2004) A substrate-phage approach for investigating caspase specificity. Protein J 23:413–425

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu J, Bhalgat M et al (1999) Fluorescent molecular probes V: A sensitive caspase-3 substrate for fluorometric assays. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 9:3231–3236

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mizukamia S, Kikuchia K et al (1999) Imaging of caspase-3 activation in HeLa cells stimulated with etoposide using a novel fluorescent probe. FEBS Lett 453:356–360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moser R (1989) New fluorogenic protease substrates possessing long-wave excitation and emission maxima. Appl Fluoresc Technol 1:15–16

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien MA, Daily W et al (2005) Homogeneous, bioluminescent protease assays: Caspase-3 as a model. J Biomol Screen 10:137–148

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okafo GN, Burrow LM et al (1996) Simple differentiation between core-fucosylated and nonfucosylated glycans by capillary electrophoresis. Anal Biochem 240:68–74

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Packard BZ, Toptygin DD et al (1997) Design of profluorescent protease substrates guided by exciton theory. Methods Enzymol 278:15–23

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith RE, Bissell ER et al (1980) Direct photometric or fluorometric assay of proteinases using substrates containing 7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin. Thromb Res 17:393–402

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith JA, West RM, Allen M (2004) Acridones and quinacridones: Novel fluorophoresfor fluorescence lifetime studies. J Fluorescence 14:151–171

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stennicke HR, Salvesen GS (2000) Caspase assayes. Methods Enzymol 322:91–100

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun J, Bottomley SP et al (1997) Recombinant Caspase-3 expressed in Pichia pastoris is fully activated and kinetically indistinguishable from the native enzyme. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 238:920–924

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thornberry NA, Rano TA et al (1997) A combinatorial approach defines specificities of members of the caspase family and granzyme B. J Biol Chem 272:17907–17911

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Z-Q, Liao Jand Diwu Z (2005) N-DEVD-N′-morpholinecarbonyl-rhodamine 110 novel caspase-3 fluorogenic substrates for cell-based apoptosis assay. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 15:2335–2338

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • You J, Fan X et al (1999) High performance liquid chromatographic determination of N-nitrosoamines by pre-column fluorescence derivatization with acridone-N-acetyl chloride. Talanta 48:437–449

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was financially supported by The National Science Fund of Bulgaria (Grand BYX-10/2005).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Valentin Lozanov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lozanov, V., Ivanov, I.P., Benkova, B. et al. Peptide substrate for caspase-3 with 2-aminoacridone as reporting group. Amino Acids 36, 581–586 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-008-0136-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-008-0136-4

Keywords

Navigation