Summary.
Two synthetic routes to bis-armed-α-amino acid derivatives are described. The first route involves alkylation of dibromo derivatives with ethyl isocyanoacetate under phase-transfer catalysis (PTC) conditions. The second route uses a palladium-mediated Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction between a DL-4-boronophenylalanine derivative and aromatic diiodo (or dibromo) compounds.
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Kotha, S., Shah, V., Halder, S. et al. Synthesis of bis-armed amino acid derivatives via the alkylation of ethyl isocyanoacetate and the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction. Amino Acids 32, 387–394 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-006-0402-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-006-0402-2