Abstract
The water permeability of plant cell membranes is proposed as a sensitive indicator of the physiological effect of contrasting agents on the cell membranes for MRI studies. Experimentally the estimation of the effect of contrasting agents on cell membrane permeability can be performed by registering the transmembrane water transfer intensity in plant roots (used as phantoms) by applying spin-echo gradient 1H NMR methods. On the maize root phantom the decrease in the effective water permeability coefficient by an order of magnitude under the influence of gadopentetate (Gd-DTPA) and by half an order of magnitude for cyclomang (Mn-DCTA) is demonstrated. The effect of decrease is associated with changes in the root cell osmotic potential. The more significant decrease in the case of (Gd-DTPA) is explained by blocking of ion channels by gadolinium.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to Dr. Usov V.S. for attention and help during the study. This research was performed at financial support from the government assignment for FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS.
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AV—conceptualization, experiment design. MA—sample preparation and conducting NMR experiments.
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Anisimov, A., Suslov, M. Estimating the MRI Contrasting Agents Effect on Water Permeability of Plant Cell Membranes Using the 1H NMR Gradient Technique. Appl Magn Reson 52, 235–246 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-021-01313-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-021-01313-6