Abstract
In the present work, we provide a theoretical treatment of pulsed Overhauser-type dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) in the presence of spectral exchange, namely, Heisenberg exchange. The expression for the DNP enhancement of a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signal is generalized by redefining the “deviation factor”, expressing the deviation of the electron spin polarization from its equilibrium value, averaged over the period of the pulse sequence. We can demonstrate that spectral exchange significantly increases the deviation factor and, thus, the NMR enhancement. The present treatment allows one to determine the optimal pumping frequency at different exchange rates.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. Denysenkov, T. Prisner, J. Magn. Reson. 217, 1–5 (2012)
M. Alecci, D.J. Lurie, J. Magn. Reson. 138, 313–319 (1999)
E.A. Nasibulov, K.L. Ivanov, A.V. Yurkovskaya, H.-M. Vieth, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 14, 6459–6468 (2012)
E.A. Nasibulov, A.S. Kiryutin, A.V. Yurkovskaya, H.-M. Vieth, K.L. Ivanov, Pis’ma v ZhETF 103(9), 662–667 (2016)
P. Schöps, P.E. Spindler, T.F. Prisner, Z. Phys. Chem. 231, 561–573 (2016)
A.W. Overhauser, Phys. Rev. 92, 411–415 (1953)
K.H. Hausser, D. Stehlik, Adv. Magn. Reson. 3, 79–139 (1968)
P. Hoefer, P. Carl, G. Guthausen, T. Prisner, M. Reese, T. Carlomagno, C. Griesinger, M. Bennati, Appl. Magn. Reson. 34, 393–398 (2008)
Y.N. Molin, K.M. Salikhov, K.I. Zamaraev, Spin Exchange: Principles and Applications in Chemistry and Biology (Springer, Berlin, 1980)
K.M. Salikhov, A.E. Mambetov, M.M. Bakirov, I.T. Khairuzhdinov, R.T. Galeev, R.B. Zaripov, B.L. Bales, Appl. Magn. Reson. 45, 911–940 (2014)
K.M. Salikhov, Phys. Uspekhi (2019). https://doi.org/10.3367/ufne.2018.08.038421
C. Griesinger, M. Bennati, H.M. Vieth, C. Luchinat, G. Parigi, P. Höfer, F. Engelke, S.J. Glaser, V. Denysenkov, T.F. Prisner, Prog. NMR Spec. 64, 4–28 (2012)
N. Enkin, G. Liu, M.C. Gimenez-Lopez, K. Porfyrakis, I. Tkach, M. Bennati, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17, 11144 (2015)
Acknowledgements
This work has been supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant no. 18-33-00251) and Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project AAAA-A16-116121510087-5).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nasibulov, E.A., Ivanov, K.L. & Sagdeev, R.Z. Theoretical Treatment of Pulsed DNP Experiments: Effects of Spectral Exchange. Appl Magn Reson 50, 1233–1240 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-019-01144-6
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-019-01144-6