Abstract
In spectroscopy, the spectral lineshape is often well described by a Voigtian function, which is the convolution of a Lorentzian function and a Gaussian function. A number of researchers have suggested ways to approximate the Voigtian profile. Herein, we report an analytical method to deconvolve it. Our method calculates the component Lorentzian and Gaussian linewidth of a Voigtian function by solving some polynomial equations in terms of even-order derivatives of the Voigtian function evaluated at the center. In the absence of noise, the Lorentzian and Gaussian linewidths obtained by the deconvolution of computer-generated Voigtian absorption spectra are accurate within an error of 0.01 %. While the accuracy of our new method is affected by noise, it can be improved by employing a Savitzky–Golay filter and/or a Lorentzian filter function. Our new method will be useful in magnetic resonance spectroscopy, optical spectroscopy, and other fields of science.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A.M. Portis, Phys. Rev. 91, 1071–1078 (1953)
L. Petrakis, J. Chem. Educ. 44, 432–436 (1967)
T.J. Silva, M.W. Keller, IEEE Trans. Magn. 46, 3555–3573 (2010)
C. Young, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 5, 549–552 (1965)
B.H. Armstrong, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 7, 61–88 (1967)
E.E. Whiting, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 8, 1379–1384 (1968)
S.N. Dobryakov, Y.S. Lebedev, Sov. Phys. Dokl. 13, 873–875 (1969)
D.H. Wilkinson, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 95, 259–264 (1971)
A.M. Stoneham, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 5, 670–672 (1972)
G.K. Wertheim, M.A. Butler, K.W. West, D.N.E. Buchanan, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 45, 1369–1371 (1974)
J.J. Olivero, R.L. Longbothum, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 17, 233–236 (1977)
P. Martin, J. Puerta, Appl. Opt. 20, 259–263 (1981)
S. Lee, A. Shetty, J. Chem. Phys. 83, 499–505 (1985)
H. Jiménez-Domínguez, A. Cabral-Prieto, J. Magn. Reson. 93, 178–180 (1991)
H.J. Halpern, M. Peric, C. Yu, B.L. Bales, J. Magn. Reson. Ser. A 103, 13–22 (1993)
K. Ramani, S. Ganapathy, R. Srinivasan, J. Magn. Reson. 24, 231–237 (1976)
J. Humlíček, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 27, 437–444 (1982)
A.I. Smirnov, R.L. Belford, J. Magn. Reson. Ser. A 113, 65–73 (1995)
J.P. Grivet, J. Magn. Reson. 125, 102–106 (1997)
S.D. Bruce, J. Higinbotham, I. Marshall, P.H. Beswick, J. Magn. Reson. 142, 57–63 (2000)
D.W. Marquardt, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 11, 431–441 (1963)
B.L. Bales, J. Magn. Reson. 38, 193–205 (1980)
B.L. Bales, J. Magn. Reson. 48, 418–430 (1982)
T. Ida, M. Ando, H. Toraya, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 33, 1311–1316 (2000)
D. Nikolić, Z. Mijatović, S. Djurović, R. Kobilarov, N. Konjević, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 70, 67–74 (2001)
H.O. Di Rocco, D.I. Iriarte, J. Pomarico, Appl. Spectrosc. 55, 822–826 (2001)
H.O. Di Rocco, J. Quant. Spectroc. Radiat. Transfer 92, 231–237 (2005)
G.V. Vogman, U. Shumlak, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82, 103504 (2011)
T. Váczi, Appl. Spectrosc. 68, 1274–1278 (2014)
B.-K. Shin, J. Magn. Reson. 249, 1–8 (2014)
B.L. Bales, M. Peric, J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 8707–8716 (1997)
B.L. Bales, M. Peric, J. Phys. Chem. A 106, 4846–4854 (2002)
B.H. Robinson, C. Mailer, A.W. Reese, J. Magn. Reson. 138, 199–209 (1999)
B.H. Robinson, C. Mailer, A.W. Reese, J. Magn. Reson. 138, 210–219 (1999)
C. Tsallis, S.V.F. Lévy, A.M.C. Souza, R. Maynard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3589–3593 (1995)
D.F. Howarth, J.A. Weil, Z. Zimpel, J. Magn. Reson. 161, 215–221 (2003)
G.H. Cristea, T.L. Bohan, H.J. Stapleton, Phys. Rev. B 4, 2081–2084 (1971)
D.L. Hùber, M.S. Seehra, Phys. Status Solidi b 74, 145–149 (1976)
W. Finger, Phys. B 90, 251–258 (1977)
A.I. Smirnov, R.B. Clarkson, R.L. Belford, J. Magn. Reson. Ser. B 111, 149–157 (1996)
L. Yong, J. Harbridge, R.W. Quine, G.A. Rinard, S.S. Eaton, G.R. Eaton, C. Mailer, E. Barth, H.J. Halpern, J. Magn. Reson. 152, 156–161 (2001)
B.L. Bales, M. Peric, M.T. Lamy-Freund, J. Magn. Reson. 132, 279–286 (1998)
R.C. Barklie, M. Collins, S.R.P. Silva, Phys. Rev. B 61, 3546–3554 (2000)
F. Schreier, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 48, 743–762 (1992)
R.J. Wells, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 62, 29–48 (1999)
K.L. Letchworth, D.C. Benner, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 107, 173–192 (2007)
B. Fornberg, Math. Comput. 51, 699–706 (1988)
A. Savitzky, M.J.E. Golay, Anal. Chem. 36, 1627–1639 (1964)
J. Steinier, Y. Termonia, J. Deltour, Anal. Chem. 44, 1906–1909 (1972)
J.J. Windle, J. Magn. Reson. 45, 432–439 (1981)
A.I. Smirnov, J. Magn. Reson. 190, 154–159 (2008)
P.L. Lee, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 144, 363–365 (1977)
M. Peric, B.L. Bales, J. Magn. Reson. 169, 27–29 (2004)
B.L. Bales, M. Meyer, S. Smith, M. Peric, J. Phys. Chem. A 113, 4930–4940 (2009)
K. Ohno, J. Magn. Reson. 50, 145–150 (1982)
H. Lanshammar, J. Biomech. 15, 459–470 (1982)
C.G. Enke, T.A. Nieman, Anal. Chem. 48, 705A–712A (1976)
G. Horlick, Anal. Chem. 44, 943–947 (1972)
K.R. Betty, G. Horlick, Appl. Spectrosc. 30, 23–27 (1976)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a grant from Brain Korea 21 for Leading Universities and Students. The author thanks Professor Jay Zweier for his support. The author is also grateful to Professor Sunil Saxena of the University of Pittsburgh for helpful suggestions regarding writing style.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shin, Bk. An Analytical Method for the Deconvolution of Voigtian Profiles. Appl Magn Reson 47, 429–452 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-016-0769-5
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-016-0769-5