Skip to main content
Log in

Development of the Earth’s Field NMR Spectrometer for Liquid Screening

  • Published:
Applied Magnetic Resonance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Earth’s field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) can be used for non-destructive in-bottle liquid screening by evaluating the spin–lattice relaxation times of protons in various liquids. An Earth’s field NMR apparatus has been developed and optimized to measure the spin–lattice relaxation times of various liquids contained in 500 ml PET bottles. Two methods to generate 90-degree readout pulses using transient oscillating signals generated in a resonator are reported. The lower detection limit of pure water was 1 ml. The minimum measurable spin–lattice relaxation time was 50 ms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Kumar, Appl. Magn. Reson. 25, 585–597 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Mauler, E. Danieli, F. Casanova, B. Blümich, Explosives Detection Using Magnetic and Nuclear Resonance Techniques, ed. by J. Fraissard, O. Lapina (Springer, The Netherlands, 2009), pp. 193–203

  3. A. Gradišek, T. Apih, Appl. Magn. Reson. 38, 485–493 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A.N. Matlashov, V.S. Zotev, R.H. Kraus, H. Sandin Jr, A.V. Urbaitis, P.L. Volegov, M.A. Espy, PIERS Online 5, 466–470 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Espy, M. Flynn, J. Gomez, C. Hanson, R. Kraus, P. Magnelind, K. Maskaly, A. Matlashov, S. Newman, T. Owens, M. Peters, H. Sandin, I. Savukov, L. Schultz, A. Urbaitis, P. Volegov, V. Zotev, Supercond. Sci. Technol. 23, 034023 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Packard, R. Varian, Phys. Rev. 93, 941 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  7. G.J. Bene, Phys. Rep. 58, 213–267 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Stepišnik, V. Erzen, M. KOS, Magn. Reson. Med. 15, 386–391 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Appelt, H. Kuhn, F.W. Hasing, B. Blumich, Nat. Phys. 2, 105–109 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. P.T. Callaghan, A. Coy, R. Dykstra, C.A. Eccles, M.E. Halse, M.W. Hunter, O.R. Mercier, Appl. Magn. Reson. 32, 63–74 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Mohoric, J. Stepišnik, Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc. 54, 166–182 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. V. Graf, F. Noack, G.J. Bene, J. Chem. Phys. 72, 861–863 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hideo Sato-Akaba.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sato-Akaba, H., Itozaki, H. Development of the Earth’s Field NMR Spectrometer for Liquid Screening. Appl Magn Reson 43, 579–589 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-012-0346-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-012-0346-5

Keywords

Navigation