Skip to main content
Log in

Manganoan garnet rocks associated with the Broken Hill Pb–Zn–Ag orebody, Australia

  • Published:
Mineralogy and Petrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The Palaeoproterozoic Broken Hill Pb–Zn–Ag stratiform orebody is intimately associated with manganoan garnet-bearing rocks. On stratigraphic and chemical grounds it is argued that garnet-rich metasediments below, equivalent to and above massive sulphide were hydrothermal precipitates. Other manganoan garnet rocks formed during pre-metamorphic hydrothermal alteration, syn-metamorphic dehydration and reaction of manganese with prograde pelitic rocks, reaction between cataclastic manganese-bearing sulphide rocks injected along axial planes, shears and faults and pelitic wall rocks and reaction between dolerite dykes and sulphide rocks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson JW (1996) Geology of the Bimbowrie district and local ironstone formations, Olary Block, South Australia. Thesis, The University of Melbourne, 87 pp

  • Andrews EC (1922) The geology of the Broken Hill district. NSW Geol Surv Memoir 8, 432 pp

  • Ashley PM, Cook NDJ, Lawrie DC, Lottermoser BG, Plimer IR (1995) Olary Block Geology and Field Guide to 1995 excursion stops. Dept Mines Energy South Aust Report 95/13

  • Baker G (1958) A further occurrence of a garnetized dolerite dyke in contact with ore in the North Broken Hill mine. CSIRO Mineragraphic Report, 74 pp

  • RG Barnes (1983) ArticleTitleMineralization of the Broken Hill Block Aust Inst Min Metall Conference Series 12 71–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes RG, Stevens BPJ, Stroud WJ, Brown RE, Willis IL, Bradley GM (1980) Zinc-, manganese-, and iron-rich rocks and various minor rock types. In: Stevens BPJ, Stroud WJ (eds) Rocks of the Broken Hill Block: Their classification, nature, stratigraphic distribution, and origin. NSW Geological Survey Records 32: 250 pp

  • Billington LG (1979) The relationship of the garnet quartzite rock types to the orebodies in the ZC-NBHC, N.S.W., Australia. Thesis, The University of New South Wales, 178 pp

  • RA Binns (1964) ArticleTitleZones of progressive regional metamorphism in the Willyama Complex, Broken Hill district, New South Wales J Geol Soc Aust 11 283–330

    Google Scholar 

  • WD Birch A van der Heyden (1997) ArticleTitleMinerals of the Kintore and Block 14 open cuts at Broken Hill, NSW Aust Mineral 3 23–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Black AB (1953) Broken Hill South mine. In: Edwards AB (ed) Geology of Australian Ore Deposits. 5th Empire Min Metall Congr Aust & NZ Publ 1, 650–657

  • Boots MK (1972) The textural, mineralogical and chemical effects of retrograde metamorphism on the main lode horizon, Broken Hill, N.S.W. Thesis, The University of New South Wales, 271 pp

  • CA Boulter (1993) ArticleTitleHigh-level peperitic sills at Rio Tinto, Spain; implications for stratigraphy and mineralization Trans Instn Min Metal 102 B30–B38

    Google Scholar 

  • Burrell HC (1942) A statistical and laboratory investigation of ore types at Broken Hill, Australia. Thesis, Harvard University

  • GL Clarke JP Burg CJL Wilson (1986) ArticleTitleStratigraphic and structural constraints of the Proterozoic tectonic history of the Olary Block, South Australia Precamb Res 34 107–137 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0301-9268(86)90053-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • GL Clarke M Guiraud JP Burg R Powell (1987) ArticleTitleMetamorphism of the Olary Block, South Australia: compression with cooling in a Proterozoic fold belt J Metamorphic Geol 5 291–306

    Google Scholar 

  • GJ Corbett GN Phillips (1981) ArticleTitleRegional retrograde metamorphism of a high grade terrain; the Willyama Complex, Broken Hill, Australia Lithos 14 59–73 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0024-4937(81)90037-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ET Degens DA Ross (1969) Hot brines and recent heavy metal deposits in the Red Sea Springer New York 600

    Google Scholar 

  • MA Etheridge JA Cooper (1981) ArticleTitleRb/Sr isotopic and geochemical evolution of a recrystallized shear (mylonite) zone at Broken Hill Contrib Mineral Petrol 78 74–84 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00371145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flint RB, Parker AJ (1993) Willyama Inliers. In: Drexel JF, Preiss WV, Parker AJ (eds) The geology of South Australia Volume 1. Geol Surv South Aust Bull 54: 82–93

  • BR Frost JA Mavrogenes AG Tomkins (2002) ArticleTitlePartial melting of sulfide ore deposits during medium- and high-grade metamorphism Can Mineral 40 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • BR Frost SM Swapp RW Gregory (2005) ArticleTitleProlonged existence of sulfide melt in the Broken Hill orebody, New South Wales, Australia Can Mineral 43 479–493

    Google Scholar 

  • InstitutionalAuthorNameGeological Subcommittee of the late Scientific Society of Broken Hill (1910) ArticleTitleThe geology of the Broken Hill lode Trans Aust Inst Min Eng 15 161–263

    Google Scholar 

  • RW Gregory SM Swapp BR Frost JA Mavrogenes (2003) ArticleTitleEvidence for high T- Mn- and Ca-metasomatism in the Broken Hill ore package Geol Soc Am Abst Prog 35–6 235

    Google Scholar 

  • Groombridge D (2003) Remobilisation of the Lead Lodes, Broken Hill, Australia. Unpubl BSc (Hons) thesis, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 104 pp

  • TM Harrison I McDougall (1981) ArticleTitleExcess 40Ar in metamorphic rocks from Broken Hill, New South Wales: implications for 40Ar/39Ar age spectra and the thermal history of the region Earth Planet Sci Lett 55 123–149 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0012-821X(81)90092-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • RC Haydon GW McConachy (1987) ArticleTitleThe stratigraphic setting of Pb–Zn–Ag mineralization at Broken Hill Econ Geol 82 826–856

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson QJ (1953) North Broken Hill Mine. In: Edwards AB (ed) Geology of Australian ore deposits. 5th Empire Min Metall Congr Aust & NZ Publ 1, pp 627–649

  • BE Hobbs NJ Archibald MA Etheridge VJ Wall (1984) Tectonic history of the Broken Hill Block A Kröner R Greiling (Eds) Precambrian tectonics illustrated Schweizerbart Stuttgart 353–368

    Google Scholar 

  • CJ Hodgson (1975) ArticleTitleThe geology and geological development of the Broken Hill Lode in the New Broken Hill Consolidated Mine, Australia. Part III: Petrology and petrogenesis J Geol Soc Aust 22 195–213

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaquet JB (1894) Geology of the Broken Hill lode and Barrier Ranges mineral field New South Wales. NSW Geol Surv Memoir 5, 149 pp

  • Johnson IR, Klingner GD (1975) The Broken Hill ore deposit and its environment. In: Knight CL (ed) Economic geology of Australia and Papua New Guinea. Aust Inst Min Metall Monograph 5: 476–495

  • Jones TR (1968) Garnet sandstone and garnet rims at orebody contacts, Broken Hill. In: Radmanovich M, Woodcock JT (eds) Broken Hill Mines – 1968. Aust Inst Min Met Monograph 3: 171–184

  • R Kipfer W Aeschbach-Hertig M Hofer R Hohmann DM Imboden H Baur V Golubev J Klerkx (1996) ArticleTitleBottomwater formation due to hydrothermal activity in Frolikha Bay, Lake Baikal, eastern Siberia Geochim Cosmochim Acta 60 961–971 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0016-7037(95)00448-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kitchen K (2001) Geology of the Western Mineralisation, Broken Hill, NSW. Thesis, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 108 pp

  • WP Laing RW Marjoribanks RWR Rutland (1978) ArticleTitleStructure of the Broken Hill mine area and its significance for the genesis of the orebodies Econ Geol 73 1112–1136

    Google Scholar 

  • Laing WP (1996) Nappe interpretation, palaeogeography and metallogenic synthesis of the Broken Hill-Olary Block. In: Pongratz J, Davidson GJ (eds) New developments in Broken Hill-type deposits. CODES Spec Publ 1: 21–51

  • Laing WP (1980) Stratigraphic interpretation of the Broken Hill mines area. In: Stevens BPJ (ed) A guide to the stratigraphy and mineralization of the Broken Hill Block, New South Wales. NSW Geol Surv Records 20: 71–85

  • Leyh WR (2000) Detailed lithostructural mapping of the Broken Hill type mineralization in the Broken Hill Block, NSW. Broken Hill Exploration Initiative Abstracts, AGSO Record 2000/10: 4–7

  • BG Lottermoser (1988) ArticleTitleRare earth element composition of garnets from the Broken Hill Pb–Zn–Ag orebodies, Australia N Jahrb Mineral Monatsh 9 423–431

    Google Scholar 

  • BG Lottermoser (1989) ArticleTitleRare earth element study of exhalites within the Willyama Supergroup, Broken Hill Block, Australia Mineral Deposita 24 92–99 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00206309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BG Lottermoser (1991) ArticleTitleTrace element composition of exhalites associated with the Broken Hill sulfide deposit, Australia Econ Geol 86 172–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackenzie DH (1968) Lead Lode at New Broken Hill Consolidated. In: Radmanovich M, Woodcock JT (eds) Broken Hill Mines – 1968. Aust Inst Min Met Monograph 3: 161–170

  • Maiden KJ (1972) Studies on the effects of high grade metamorphism on the Broken Hill orebody. Thesis, The University of New South Wales, 248 pp

  • KJ Maiden (1976) ArticleTitlePiercement structures formed by metamorphic mobilisation of the Broken Hill orebody Proc Aust Inst Min Metall 257 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • JV Main DO Mason KD Tuckwell (1983) ArticleTitleThe characteristics and interpretation of whole rock geochemical data, Willyama Supergroup, New South Wales – trends towards ore Aust Inst Min Metall Conference Series 12 115–131

    Google Scholar 

  • B Marshall PG Spry (2000) ArticleTitleDiscriminating between regional metamorphic remobilization and syntectonic emplacement in the genesis of massive sulfide deposits Rev Econ Geol 11 39–79

    Google Scholar 

  • IG Mattias (1974) ArticleTitleHigh grade regional metamorphism of the B-lode complex, Broken Hill, New South Wales Trans Instn Min Metall 83 B75–B80

    Google Scholar 

  • J Mavrogenes M Sloan D Ellis R Frost (2000) ArticleTitlePartial melting of the Broken Hill ores: the smoking gun Geol Soc Aust Abstr 59 559

    Google Scholar 

  • D Mawson (1912) ArticleTitleGeological investigations in the Broken Hill area Roy Soc South Aust Mem 3 211–319

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills RA, Elderfield H (1995) Hydrothermal activity and the geochemistry of metalliferous sediment. In: Humphris SE, Zierenberg RA, Mullineaux LS, Thomson RE (eds), Seafloor hydrothermal systems: Physical, chemical, biological and geological interactions. Am Geophys Union: 392–407

  • Mills K (2003) Composition and structure of the Koonenberry region. Broken Hill Exploration Initiative Abstr AGSO Record 2003/13: 116–119

  • AP Nutman K Ehlers (1998) ArticleTitleEvidence for multiple Palaeoproterozoic thermal events and magmatism adjacent to the Broken Hill Pb–Zn–Ag orebody, Australia Precamb Res 90 203–238 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0301-9268(98)00049-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Driscoll ES (1953) The Zinc Corporation and New Broken Hill Consolidated mines. In: Edwards AB (ed) Geology of Australian ore deposits. Aust Inst Min Metall 1: 658–673

  • RW Page WP Laing (1992) ArticleTitleFelsic metavolcanics rocks related to the Broken Hill Pb–Zn–Ag orebody Econ Geol 87 2138–2168

    Google Scholar 

  • Page RW, Stevens BPJ, Gibson GM, Conor CHH (2000) Geochronology of the Willyama Supergroup rocks between Olary and Broken Hill, and comparison to Northern Australia. Broken Hill Exploration Initiative Abstr AGSO Record 2000/10: 72–75

  • JM Parr (1992) ArticleTitleRare-earth element distribution in exhalites associated with Broken Hill-type mineralisation at the Pinnacles deposit, New South Wales, Australia Chem Geol 100 73–91 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0009-2541(92)90103-C

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parr JM, Plimer IR (1993) Models for Broken Hill-type lead-zinc-silver deposits. In: Kirkham RV, Sinclair WD, Thorpe RI, Duke JM (eds) Mineral deposit modeling. Geol Assoc Can Spec Paper 40: 253–288

  • Patchett A (2003) Hydrothermal alteration associated with the Western Mineralisation, Broken Hill, NSW. Thesis, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 88 pp

  • Phillips GN (1978) Metamorphism and geochemistry of the Willyama Complex, Broken Hill. Thesis, Monash University, Melbourne, 204 pp

  • GN Phillips (1980) ArticleTitleWater activity changes across an amphibolite-granulite facies transition, Broken Hill, Australia Contrib Mineral Petrol 75 377–386 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00374721

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • GN Phillips NJ Archibald VJ Wall (1985) ArticleTitleMetamorphosed high-Fe tholeiites: their alteration and relationship to sulphide mineralisation, Broken Hill, Australia Trans Geol Soc South Africa 88 49–59

    Google Scholar 

  • RT Pidgeon (1967) ArticleTitleA rubidium-strontium geochronological study of the Willyama Complex, Broken Hill, Australia J Petrol 8 283–324

    Google Scholar 

  • Plimer IR (1968) Metamorphism of the No 3 Lens, North Broken Hill. Thesis, The University of New South Wales, 96 p

  • IR Plimer (1979) ArticleTitleSulphide rock zonation and hydrothermal alteration at Broken Hill, Australia Trans Instn Min Metall 88 B161–B176

    Google Scholar 

  • Plimer IR (1983) Minerals of the primary ore. In: Worner HK, Segnit ER (eds) Minerals of Broken Hill Australian Mining & Smelting Ltd, 50–58

  • IR Plimer (1984) ArticleTitleThe mineralogical history of the Broken Hill lode, N.S.W Aust J Earth Sci 31 379–402

    Google Scholar 

  • IR Plimer BG Lottermoser (1988) ArticleTitleComments and replies on “Sedimentary models for the giant Broken Hill Pb–Zn deposit, Australia Geol 16 564–568 Occurrence Handle10.1130/0091-7613(1988)016<0564:CAROSM>2.3.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plimer IR (1999) The Making of the minerals. In: Birch WD (ed) The minerals of Broken Hill Museum of Victoria/Broken Hill City Council, pp 70–87

  • W Preiss (1993) ArticleTitleDelamerian Fold Belt. The Adelaide Geosyncline; Late Proterozoic stratigraphy, sedimentation, palaeontology and tectonics Geol Surv South Aust Bull 53 242

    Google Scholar 

  • K Prendergast S Stansfield PJ Williams (1998) ArticleTitleSyn-late tectonic metasomatism in Western-A Lode, Broken Hill Geol Soc Aust Abstr 49 364

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid P, Kilroe J, Belperio T (2000) Exploration for Broken Hill type mineralisation, southern Curnamona Province. Broken Hill Exploration Initiative Abstr AGSO Record 2000/10: 82

  • SM Richards (1966) ArticleTitleThe banded iron formations at Broken Hill, Australia, and their relationship to the zinc-lead orebodies Econ Geol 61 257–274 Occurrence Handle10.2113/gsecongeo.61.2.257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ross AF (1971) Studies of Broken Hill geology: relationships between dykes and sulphide ore of the Broken Hill lode. Structural elements in the northern leases. Thesis, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 92 pp

  • A Rozendaal EF Stumpfl (1984) ArticleTitleMineral chemistry and genesis of the Gamsberg zinc deposit Trans Instn Min Metall 93 161–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan PJ, Lawrence AL, Lipson RD, Moore JM, Paterson A, Stedman DP, van Zyl D (1986) The Aggeneys base metal sulphide deposits, Namaqualand district. In: Annhaeusser CR, Maske S (eds) Mineral deposits of southern Africa. Geol Soc South Afr: 1447–1473

  • Scheibner E, Basden H (1998) Geology of New South Wales – Synthesis. Volume 2 Geological Evolution. Geol Surv NSW Monogr 13

  • CS Schwandt JJ Papike CK Shearer AJ Brearley (1992) ArticleTitleCrystal chemical control of REE incorporation in garnets from the Broken Hill Pb–Zn–Ag orebodies, Australia Can Mineral 31 371–379

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott SD, Binns RA (1995) Hydrothermal processes and contrasting styles of mineralization in the western Woodlark and eastern Manus basins of the western Pacific. In: Parson LM, Walker CL, Dixon DR (eds) Hydrothermal vents and processes. Geol Soc Spec Publ 87: 191–205

  • ER Segnit (1961) ArticleTitlePetrology of the zinc lode, New Broken Hill Consolidated Ltd, Broken Hill, New South Wales Proc Aust Inst Min Metall 199 87–112

    Google Scholar 

  • HA Sparks JA Mavrogenes (2003) ArticleTitleApplication of LA-ICP-MS to sulfide melt inclusions analysis: Example from Broken Hill, Australia Geol Soc Am Abstr Progr 35–6 357

    Google Scholar 

  • Sproal T (2001) C Lode and 2 Lens, CML7, Broken Hill, Australia. Thesis, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 95 pp

  • Spry PG (1978) The geochemistry of garnet-rich lithologies associated with the Broken Hill orebody, N.S.W., Australia. Thesis, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 112 pp

  • PG Spry JD Wonder (1989) ArticleTitleManganese-rich garnet rocks associated with the Broken Hill lead-zinc-silver deposit, New South Wales, Australia Can Mineral 27 275–292

    Google Scholar 

  • PG Spry J Peters JF Slack (2000) ArticleTitleMeta-exhalites as keys in the search for metamorphosed ore deposits Rev Econ Geol 11 163–201

    Google Scholar 

  • RL Stanton (1976) ArticleTitleSpeculations on the chemical metasediments of Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia Trans Inst Min Metall 85 B477–480

    Google Scholar 

  • FL Stillwell (1959) ArticleTitlePetrology of the Broken Hill lode and its bearing on ore genesis Proc Aust Inst Min Metall 190 1–84

    Google Scholar 

  • FL Stillwell AB Edwards (1956) ArticleTitleUralite dolerite dykes in relation to the Broken Hill lode Proc Aust Inst Min Met 178 213–232

    Google Scholar 

  • BPJ Stevens (1986) ArticleTitlePost depositional history of the Willyama Supergroup in the Broken Hill Block, NSW Aust J Earth Sci 33 73–98

    Google Scholar 

  • BPJ Stevens (1999) ArticleTitleDiscussion: Evidence for multiple thermal events and magmatism adjacent to the Broken Hill Pb–Zn–Ag orebody, Australia Precamb Res 98 1–5 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0301-9268(99)00042-X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens BPJ (2000) Evaluating models for tectonic development of the Willyama Supergroup. Broken Hill Exploration Initiative Abstr AGSO Record 2000/10: 111 p

  • BPJ Stevens GR Burton (1998) ArticleTitleThe Early to Late Proterozoic Broken Hill Province, New South Wales AGSO J Aust Geol Geophys 17 75–86

    Google Scholar 

  • BPJ Stevens LM Barron (2002) ArticleTitleVolcanic textures in the Palaeoproterozoic Hores Gneiss, Broken Hill, Australia Quarterly Notes Geol Surv NSW 113 1–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Stroud WJ, Willis IL, Bradley GM, Brown RE, Stevens BPJ, Barnes RG (1983) 4. Amphibole and/or pyroxene-bearing rocks. In: Stevens BPJ (ed) Rocks in the Broken Hill Block: Their classification, nature, stratigraphic distribution and origin. NSW Geol Surv Records 21: 227–287

  • Tully RB (2002) Geology of the B Lode, A Lode and 1 Lens on CML7, Broken Hill, N.S.W. Thesis, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 103 pp

  • Van de Heyden A, Edgecombe DR (1990) Silver–lead–zinc deposit at South Mine, Broken Hill. In: Hughes FE (ed) Geology of the mineral deposits of Australia and Papua New Guinea. Aust Inst Min Met: 1073–1077

  • M Vanneste J Poort M de Batsit J Klerkx (2003) ArticleTitleAtypical heat-flow near gas hydrate irregularities and cold seeps in the Baikal Rift Zone Marine Petrol Geology 19 1257–1274 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0264-8172(03)00019-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • KL Von Damm JM Edmond CI Measures B Grant (1985) ArticleTitleChemistry of submarine hydrothermal solutions at Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California Geochim Cosmochim Acta 49 2221–2237 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0016-7037(85)90223-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walters SJ (2001) New applications of resistate indicator minerals for base metal exploration: An example from Broken Hill-type Pb–Zn–Ag deposits. In: Williams PJ (ed) A hydrothermal odyssey, Abstr EGRU Contribution 59: 209–210

  • Walters SJ, Skrzeczynski B, Whiting T, Bunting F, Arnold G (2002) Discovery and geology of the Cannington Ag–Pb–Zn deposit, Mount Isa Succession. In: Goldfarb RJ, Nielson RL (eds) Integrated methods for discovery: Global exploration in the twenty-first century. Econ Geol Spec Publ 9: 95–118

  • DP Watson (1968) ArticleTitleStructures and field relations of epidiorite dykes in the Broken Hill orebody Proc Aust Inst Min Metall 227 1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiggins TJ (1988) Studies of exhalite mineral chemistry and structure within Blackwoods open cut. Thesis, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle

  • IL Willis RE Brown WJ Stroud BPJ Stevens (1983) ArticleTitleThe Early Proterozoic Willyama Supergroup: stratigraphic subdivisions and interpretations of high- to low-grade metamorphic rocks in the Broken Hill Block, New South Wales J Geol Soc Aust 30 195–224

    Google Scholar 

  • CJL Wilson R Powell (2001) ArticleTitleStrain localization and high-grade metamorphism at Broken Hill, Australia: a view from the Southern Cross area Tectonophysics 335 193–210 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00050-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • GM Young (1992) ArticleTitleLate Proterozoic stratigraphy and the Canada–Australia connection Geology 20 215–218 Occurrence Handle10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0215:LPSATC>2.3.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J Zhao MT McCulloch (1993) ArticleTitleSm–Nd mineral isochron ages of Late Proterozoic dyke swarms in Australia: evidence for two distinctive events of mafic magmatism and crustal extension Chem Geol 109 341–354 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0009-2541(93)90079-X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li Zheng-Xiang Zhang Linghua CMcA Powell (1995) ArticleTitleSouth China in Rodinia: part of the missing link between Australia-East Antarctica and Laurentia? Geology 23 407–410 Occurrence Handle10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0407:SCIRPO>2.3.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Plimer, I. Manganoan garnet rocks associated with the Broken Hill Pb–Zn–Ag orebody, Australia. Mineralogy and Petrology 88, 443–478 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00710-006-0122-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00710-006-0122-z

Keywords

Navigation