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New chromosome reports in Lamiaceae of Kashmir (Northwest Himalaya), India

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Abstract

Meiotic studies and chromosome data are imperative in order to have an overall germplasm evaluation of a taxon. In the present effort, the meiotic study is carried out in 48 populations belonging to 26 species of Lamiaceae collected from their natural habitats in Kashmir Himalaya, which forms an important part of Northwest Himalaya. Chromosome counts in the five species viz. Dracocephalum nutans (2n = 10), Lycopus europaeus (2n = 22), Marrubium vulgare (2n = 54), Nepeta nervosa (2n = 18) and Salvia sclarea (2n = 22) are first time reported from India. Besides, 17 species are cytologically evaluated for the first time from the study area—Kashmir Himalaya. In Marrubium vulgare, hexaploid cytotype (2n = 6 × =54) is reported for the first time. Also, diploid and tetraploid cytomorphovariants are observed in Calamintha vulgaris (2n = 20, 40), Elsholtzia ciliata (2n = 16, 32) and Mentha longifolia (2n = 20, 40). Various meiotic abnormalities like chromatin stickiness, cytomixis, nonsynchronous disjunction, laggards, chromatin bridges, etc. leading to pollen abnormalities have been documented for the first time in some species. The worldwide status of chromosome number data in each genus is presented.

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Acknowledgments

The study is supported by financial grant under IPLS-DBT (Reference number: BT/PR 4548/INF/22/146/2012). Authors also acknowledge the Head, Department of Botany, Punjabi University, Patiala for providing necessary lab facility.

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  1. Department of Botany, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, India

    Reyaz Ahmad Malik, Raghbir Chand Gupta, Vijay Singh, Santosh Bala & Santosh Kumari

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  1. Reyaz Ahmad Malik
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Malik, R.A., Gupta, R.C., Singh, V. et al. New chromosome reports in Lamiaceae of Kashmir (Northwest Himalaya), India. Protoplasma 254, 971–985 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-016-1006-7

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