Abstract
This study investigated the motion characteristics of an elastic fiber migrating in cylindrical Couette flow through numerical simulation. The immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method was employed to solve for fluid–fiber interaction. The results demonstrate a clear and noteworthy trend of radial migration in fiber movement as a result of centrifugal force. During radial migration, the elastic fiber first undergoes a non-recurring tumbling motion, then switches to a translation motion, and arrives at the outer cylinder with a slightly curved morphology. Increasing the Reynolds number (Re) and Dean number of the flow field enhances both fiber migration efficiency and the degree of fiber deformation. An increase in Re slows down the radial migration of the fiber during the tumbling stage, while accelerating the radial migration during the translation stage. When shorter fibers are initially placed close to the outer cylinder, the wall’s influence may delay or even prevent their tumbling motion. Extending the fiber length can markedly encourage tumbling motion in such cases. As tumbling motions speed up the migration process, increasing the length of the fiber leads to increased radial migration efficiency.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
References
Kuipers, K.J., Hysom, S.J.: Chapter 7 - Common Problems and Solutions in Experiments. In: Webster, M., Sell, J. (eds.) Laboratory Experiments in the Social Sciences (Second Edition), pp. 145–177. Academic Press, San Diego (2014)
Jeffery, G.B.: The motion of ellipsoidal particles immersed in a viscous fluid. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 102(715), 161–179 (1922)
Forgacs, O.L., Mason, S.G.: Particle motions in sheared suspensions: X. Orbits of flexible threadlike particles. J. Colloid Sci. 14(5), 473–491 (1959)
du Roure, O., et al.: Dynamics of flexible fibers in viscous flows and fluids. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 51(1), 539–572 (2017)
Ross, R.F., Klingenberg, D.J.: Dynamic simulation of flexible fibers composed of linked rigid bodies. J. Chem. Phys. 106(7), 2949–2960 (1997)
Kabanemi, K.K., Hétu, J.-F.: Effects of bending and torsion rigidity on deformation and breakage of flexible fibers: a direct simulation study. J. Chem. Phys. 136(7), 074903 (2012)
Nguyen, H., Fauci, L.: Hydrodynamics of diatom chains and semiflexible fibres. J. R. Soc. Interface 11(96), 20140314 (2014)
Becker, L.E., Shelley, M.J.: Instability of elastic filaments in shear flow yields first-normal-stress differences. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87(19), 198301 (2001)
Salussolia, G., et al.: Simulation of interacting elastic sheets in shear flow: Insights into buckling, sliding, and reassembly of graphene nanosheets in sheared liquids. Phys. Fluids 34(5), 053311 (2022)
Delmotte, B., Climent, E., Plouraboué, F.: A general formulation of Bead Models applied to flexible fibers and active filaments at low Reynolds number. J. Comput. Phys. 286, 14–37 (2015)
Dotto, D., Marchioli, C.: Orientation, distribution, and deformation of inertial flexible fibers in turbulent channel flow. Acta Mech. 230(2), 597–621 (2019)
Dotto, D., Soldati, A., Marchioli, C.: Deformation of flexible fibers in turbulent channel flow. Meccanica 55(2), 343–356 (2020)
Żuk, P.J., et al.: Universal features of the shape of elastic fibres in shear flow. J. Fluid Mech. 914, A31 (2021)
Di Giusto, D., Marchioli, C.: Turbulence modulation by slender fibers. Fluids 7(8), 255 (2022)
Pei, Z., Yu, C.: Numerical study on the effect of nozzle pressure and yarn delivery speed on the fiber motion in the nozzle of Murata vortex spinning. J. Fluids Struct. 27(1), 121–133 (2011)
Peskin, C.S.: Numerical analysis of blood flow in the heart. J. Comput. Phys. 25(3), 220–252 (1977)
Zhu, L., Peskin, C.S.: Simulation of a flapping flexible filament in a flowing soap film by the immersed boundary method. J. Comput. Phys. 179(2), 452–468 (2002)
Huang, W.-X., Shin, S.J., Sung, H.J.: Simulation of flexible filaments in a uniform flow by the immersed boundary method. J. Comput. Phys. 226(2), 2206–2228 (2007)
Feng, Z.-G., Michaelides, E.E.: The immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method for solving fluid–particles interaction problems. J. Comput. Phys. 195(2), 602–628 (2004)
Tian, F.-B., et al.: An efficient immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method for the hydrodynamic interaction of elastic filaments. J. Comput. Phys. 230(19), 7266–7283 (2011)
Yuan, H.-Z., et al.: A momentum exchange-based immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method for simulating a flexible filament in an incompressible flow. Comput. Math. Appl. 67(5), 1039–1056 (2014)
Kanchan, M., Maniyeri, R.: Numerical analysis of the buckling and recuperation dynamics of flexible filament using an immersed boundary framework. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 77, 256–277 (2019)
Wang, Z., Wei, Y.K., Qian, Y.: Study of flapping filaments using the immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method. Text. Res. J. 89(15), 3127–3136 (2018)
Jin, Y., Liu, Y., Cui, J.: Numerical study on the motion characteristics of an elastic fiber migrating in a cylindrical Couette flow with centrifugal effect. Acta. Mech. Sin. 39(3), 322423 (2023)
Liu, Q.-Y., et al.: Hydrodynamic study of sperm swimming near a wall based on the immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method. Eng. Appl. Comput. Fluid Mech. 14, 853–870 (2020)
Zhu, L.: Simulation of an inhomogeneous elastic filament falling in a flowing viscous fluid. Phys. Fluids 19(1), 017113 (2007)
Zhu, L., Peskin, C.S.: Interaction of two flapping filaments in a flowing soap film. Phys. Fluids 15(7), 1954–1960 (2003)
Niu, X.D., et al.: A momentum exchange-based immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method for simulating incompressible viscous flows. Phys. Lett. A 354(3), 173–182 (2006)
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant Nos. 51976200 and 12202393] and Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province [Grant No. LQ20E060009].
Funding
The Funding was provided by National Natural Science Foundation of China, (51976200), Yuzhen Jin, (12202393), Jingyu Cui, Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, (LQ20E060009), Jingyu Cui.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no conflicts to disclose.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Cui, J., Liu, Y., Leng, C. et al. Radial migration and motion characteristics of elastic fibers in cylindrical Couette flow: a numerical simulation study. Acta Mech 234, 6439–6450 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-023-03723-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-023-03723-y