Skip to main content
Log in

Nonlinear shear behavior and failure of composite materials under plane stress conditions

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Acta Mechanica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Most of laminated composites used in modern structures exhibit nonlinearity even under elastic conditions. Probably, the most evident case that reveals this effect is the plane shear experiment, where the stress strain diagram is apparently nonlinear directly from low values of load. This experiment demonstrates the decrease in shear modulus during increase of shear stress and strain. The aim of the research is the analysis of shear nonlinear response of the composite material with stress concentrator, and its influence on stress distribution and damage evaluation during specimen loading. An example problem of an open hole composite plate under compression loading is studied. The comparison of experimental and numerical results is performed with reasonable proximity. It was shown that in spite of equal limit loads of the nonlinear elastic model and linear one, the stress and damage distributions are significantly different.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Puck, A., Schürmann, H.: Failure analysis of FRP laminates by means of physically based phenomenological models. Compos. Sci. Technol. 58, 1045–1067 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. He, Y., Makeev, A., Shonkwiler, B.: Characterization of nonlinear shear properties for composite materials using digital image correlation and finite element analysis. Compos. Sci. Technol. 73, 64–71 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Chamis, C.C., Sinclar, J.H.: Ten-deg off-axis test for shear properties in fiber composites. Exp. Mech. 17, 339–346 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Swanson, S.R., Messick, M., Toombes, G.R.: Comparison of torsion tube and Iosipescu in-plane shear test results for a carbon fibre-reinforced epoxy composite. Composites 16, 220–224 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Weinberg, M.: Shear testing of neat thermoplastic resins and their unidirectional graphite composites. Composites 18, 386–392 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Lee, S., Munro, M., Scott, R.F.: Evaluation of three in-plane shear test methods for advanced composite materials. Composites 21, 495–502 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Soutis, C., Turkmen, D.: Moisture and temperature effects of the compressive failure of CFRP unidirectional laminates. J. Compos. Mater. 31, 832–849 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lagattu, F., Lafarie-Frenot, M.C.: Variation of PEEK matrix crystallinity in APC-2 composite subjected to large shearing deformations. Compos. Sci. Technol. 60, 605–612 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lomakin, E.V.: Constitutive models of mechanical behavior of media with stress state dependent material properties. Mechanics of generalized continua. Adv. Struct. Mater. 7, 339–350 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hahn, H.T., Tsai, S.W.: Nonlinear elastic behavior of unidirectional composite laminae. J. Compos. Mater. 7, 102–118 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Van Paepegem, W., De Baere, I., Degrieck, J.: Modelling the nonlinear shear stress-strain response of glassfibre-reinforced composites. Part I: experimental results. Compos. Sci. Technol. 66, 1455–1464 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chang, F.K., Lessard, L.B.: Damage tolerance of laminated composites containing an open hole and subjected to compressive loadings: part I—analysis. J. Compos. Mater. 25, 2–43 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lomakin, E.V., Fedulov, B.N.: Nonlinear anisotropic elasticity for laminate composites. Meccanica 50, 1527–1535 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Hinton, M.J., Kaddour, A.S., Soden, P.D.: A comparison of the predictive capabilities of current failure theories for composite laminates, judged against experimental evidence. Compos. Sci. Technol. 62, 1725–1797 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Icardi, U., Locatto, S., Longo, A.: Assessment of recent theories for predicting failures of composite laminates. Appl. Mech. Rev. 60, 76–86 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Garnich, M.R., Akula, V.M.K.: Review of degradation models for progressive failure analysis of fiber reinforced polymer composites. Appl. Mech. Rev. 62, 010801-1–010801-33 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Bogetti, T.A., Hoppel, C.P.R., Harik, V.M., Newill, J.F., Burns, B.P.: Predicting the nonlinear response and progressive failure of composite laminates. Compos. Sci. Technol. 64, 329–342 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Fedulov, B.N., Antonov, F.K., Safonov, A.A., Ushakov, A.E., Lomov, S.V.: Influence of fibre misalignment and voids on composite laminate strength. J. Compos. Mater. 49, 2887–2896 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Zinoviev, P.A., Grigoriev, S.V., Lebedeva, O.V., Tairova, L.P.: The strength of multilayered composites under a plane-stress state. Compos. Sci. Technol. 58, 1209–1223 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Hashin, Z.: Failure criteria for unidirectional fiber composites. J. Appl. Mech. 47, 329–334 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Tsai, S.W., Wu, E.M.: A general theory of strength for anisotropic materials. J. Compos. Mater. 5, 58–80 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Hashin, Z., Rotem, A.: A fatigue failure criterion for fiber reinforced materials. J. Compos. Mater. 7, 448–464 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Gupta, A.K., Patel, B.P., Nath, Y.: Nonlinear static analysis of composite laminated plates with evolving damage. Acta Mech. 224, 1285–1298 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Mahapatra, D.R.: Wave propagation in elastic solids undergoing damage and growth process. Acta Mech. 203, 163–181 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Chang, F.K., Lessard, L.B.: Damage tolerance of laminated composites containing an open hole and subjected to compressive loadings: part II—experiment. J. Compos. Mater. 25, 44–64 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Abaqus Users Manual, Version 6.14-4. Dassault Syste’mes Simulia Corp, Providence

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Boris Fedulov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fedulov, B., Fedorenko, A., Safonov, A. et al. Nonlinear shear behavior and failure of composite materials under plane stress conditions. Acta Mech 228, 2033–2040 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-017-1817-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-017-1817-4

Navigation