Skip to main content
Log in

The reflection and transmission of elastic waves through a plane of spheres in periodic arrangement

  • Published:
Acta Mechanica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The work presented in this paper focuses on the reflection and transmission coefficients of an incident plane wave which impinges obliquely a plane of identical spheres arranged periodically in a homogeneous host with infinite extension. The Bloch theorem of periodic structure and the addition theorem of spherical wave functions are used to obtain the total scattering wave from all spherical scatterers periodically arranged in a plane. The total scattering wave in series form of spherical wave functions is then transformed into plane wave form in order to derive the reflection and transmission coefficients. Some numerical examples are given for different size, material constants and array patterns of spherical scatterers, and their influences on the reflection and transmission coefficients of a plane of spheres are discussed based on the numerical results. This study implies that a plane of spheres can be elaborately designed to serve as a sound barrier at a certain frequency range.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ying C.F., Truell R.: Scattering of a plane longitudinal wave by a spherical obstacle in an isotropically elastic solid. J. Appl. Phys. 27, 1086–1097 (1956)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Einspruch N.G., Witterholt E.J., Truell R.: Scattering of a plane transverse wave by a spherical obstacle in an elastic medium. J. Appl. Phys. 31, 806–818 (1960)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Pao Y.H., Mao C.C.: Diffraction of Elastic Waves and Dynamic Stress Concentrations. Russak and Company Inc, Grane (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lauchle G.C.: Short-wavelength acoustic diffraction by prolate spheroids. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 58, 568–575 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Oien, M.A., Pao, Y.H.: Scattering of compressional wave by a rigid spheroidal inclusion. J. Appl. Mech. 40, 1073–1077 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sharma D.L.: Scattering of steady elastic waves by surfaces of arbitrary shape. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 57, 795–812 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tan T.H.: Diffraction of time-harmonic elastic waves by a cylindrical obstacle. Appl. Sci. Res. 32, 97–144 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Tobocman W.: Calculation of acoustic wave scattering by means of the Helmholtz integral equation. J. Acoust. Soc. Am 76, 599–607 (1984)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Waterman P.C.: Matrix theory of elastic wave scattering. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 60, 567–580 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Varatharajulu V., Pao Y.H.: Scattering matrix for elastic waves. I. Theory. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 60, 556–566 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Varadan V.V.: Scattering matrix for elastic waves. II. Application to elliptic cylinders. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 63, 1014–1024 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Gaunaurd G.C., Huang H., Strifors H.C.: Acoustic scattering by a pair of spheres. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 98, 494–507 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Fang X.Q., Hu C., Huang W.H.: Scattering of elastic waves and dynamic stress in two-particle reinforced composite system. Mech. Mater. 39, 538–547 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang Q.F., Wang G.F., Schiavone P.: Diffraction of plane compressional waves by an array of nanosized cylindrical holes. ASME J. Appl. Mech. 78, 021003 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Biwa S., Yamamoto S., Kobayashi F., Ohno N.: Computational multiple scattering analysis for shear wave propagation in unidirectional composites. Int. J. Solids Struct. 41, 435–457 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Wei, P.J.: A self-consistent approach to the dynamic effective properties of composites reinforced by distributed spherical particles. Acta Mech. 185, 67–79 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Fang X.Q., Wang D.B., Liu J.X.: Multiple scattering of elastic waves in metal-matrix composite materials with high volume concentration of particles. Eur. J. Mech. A/Solids 28, 377–386 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Cai L.W., Williams J.H. Jr: Full-scale simulations of elastic wave scattering in fiber-reinforced composites. Ultrasonics 37, 463–482 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Psarobas I.E., Stefanou N., Modinos A.: Scattering of elastic waves by periodic arrays of spherical bodies. Phys. Rev. B 62, 278–291 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Sainidou R., Stefanou N., Psarobas I.E., Modinos A.: A layer-multiple-scattering method for phononic crystals and heterostructures of such. Comput. Phys. Commun. 166, 197–240 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Liu Z.Y., Chan C.T., Sheng P.: Elastic wave scattering by periodic structures of spherical objects: Theory and experiment. Phys. Rev. B 62, 2446–2457 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. J. Wei.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhao, Q., Wei, P.J. The reflection and transmission of elastic waves through a plane of spheres in periodic arrangement. Acta Mech 224, 1009–1018 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-012-0801-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-012-0801-2

Keywords

Navigation