Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of flexible joints on the stability and large deflections of a triangular frame

  • Published:
Acta Mechanica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

An isosceles triangular frame with rotationally resistive joints under a tip load is studied. The large in-plane deformation elastica equations are formulated. A stability analysis shows that the frame can buckle symmetrically or asymmetrically. The post-buckling behavior showing limit load and hysteresis are obtained by shooting and homotopy numerical algorithms. The behavior of a frame with rigid joints is studied in detail. The effects of joint spring constant and base length are found.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Love A.E.H. (1944). A Treatise on the Mathematical Theory of Elasticity, 4th edn. Dover, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Timoshenko S.P. and Gere J.M. (1961). Theory of Elastic Stability, 2nd edn. McGraw, New York

    Google Scholar 

  3. Frisch-Fay R. (1962). Flexible Bars. Butterworths, London

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Wang C.Y. (1981). Large deflections of an inclined cantilever with an end load. Int. J. Nonlinear Mech. 16: 155–164

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Watson L.T. and Wang C.Y. (1981). A homotopy method applied to elastica problems. Int. J. Solids Struct. 17: 29–37

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Ohtsuki A. and Ellyin F. (2000). Large deformation analysis of a square frame with rigid joints. Thin Walled Struct. 38: 79–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hutchinson J.W. and Koiter W.T. (1970). Postbuckling theory. Appl. Mech. Rev. 23: 1353–1366

    Google Scholar 

  8. Simitses G.J. and Kounadis A.N. (1978). Buckling of imperfect rigid joined frames. J. Engng. Mech. 104: 569–586

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chistodoulou A.A. and Kounadis A.N. (1986). Elastica buckling analysis of a simple frame. Acta Mech. 61: 153–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Huddleston J.V. (1967). Nonlinear buckling and snap over of a two-member frame. Int. J. Solids Struct. 3: 1023–1030

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kounadis A.N. (1980). Buckling and post-buckling of a symmetrically loaded 3-hinged portal frame. J. Struct. Mech. 8: 423–434

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rizzi N., Dicarlo A. and Pignataro M. (1980). A parametric post-buckling analysis of an asymmetric 2-bar frame. J. Struct. Mech. 8: 435–448

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Oleson J.F. and Byskov E. (1982). Accurate determination of asymptotic post-buckling stresses by the finite element method. Comput. Struct. 15: 157–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Brush D.O. and Almroth B.O. (1975). Buckling of Bars, Plates and Shells. McGraw, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Simitses G.J. (1976). An Introduction to the Elastic Stability of Structures. Prentice-Hall, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  16. Akkoush E.A., Toridis T.G., Khozeimeh K. and Huang H.K. (1978). Bifurcation, pre-buckling and post-buckling analysis of frame structures. Comput. Struct. 8: 667–678

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Simitses G.J., Giri J. and Kounadis A.N. (1981). Nonlinear analysis of portal frames. Int. J. Numer. Methods Engng. 17: 123–132

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Qashu R.K. and DaDeppo D.A. (1983). Large deflection and stability of rigid frames. J. Engng. Mech. 109: 765–780

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Vlahinos A.S. and Cervantes A. (1990). Buckling and post-buckling behavior of gabled frames. Math. Comput. Model 14: 873–876

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Silvestre N. and Camotim D. (2005). Asymptotic numerical method to analyze the postbuckling behavior, imperfection-sensitivity and mode interaction in frames. J. Engng. Mech. 131: 617–632

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Thacker W.I., Wang C.Y. and Watson L.T. (1993). The nonlinear stability of a heavy rigid plate supported by flexible columns. Int. J. Solids Struct. 30: 3443–3449

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Thacker W.I., Wang C.Y. and Watson L.T. (1997). Global stability of a thick solid supported by elastica columns. J. Engng. Mech. 123: 287–289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Wang C.Y. (2000). Analysis of nonlinear deformations of a triangular frame. Mech. Struct. Mach. 28: 237–243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Wang C.Y. (1999). Asymptotic formula for the flexible bar. Mech. Mach. Theory 34: 645–655

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Romstad K.M. and Subramanian C.V. (1970). Analysis of frames with partial connection rigidity. ASCE J. Struct. Div. 96: 2283–2300

    Google Scholar 

  26. Lui E.M. and Chen W.F. (1986). Analysis and behavior of flexibly-joined frames. Engng. Struct. 8: 107–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Goto Y., Suzuki S. and Chen W.F. (1993). Stability behavior of semirigid sway frames. Engng. Struct. 15: 209–219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Keller H.B. (1976). Numerical Solution of Two-Point Boundary Value Problems. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  29. Shampine L.F. and Gordon M.K. (1975). Computer Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Moré, J.J., Garbow, B.S., Hillstrom, K.E.: User Guide for MINPACK-1, ANL-80-74. Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL (1980)

  31. Watson L.T., Billups S.C. and Morgan A.P. (1987). Algorithm 652: HOMPACK: a suite of codes for globally convergent homotopy algorithms. ACM Trans. Math. Softw. 13: 281–310

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Watson L.T., Sosonkina M., Melville R.C., Morgan A.P. and Walker H.F. (1997). Algorithm 777: HOMPACK90: A suite of Fortran 90 codes for globally convergent homotopy algorithms. ACM Trans. Math. Softw. 23: 514–549

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Doedel, E.J., Champneys, A.R., Fairgrieve, T.F., Kuznetsov, Y.A., Sandstede, B., Wang, X.: AUTO 97: Continuation and Bifurcation Software for Ordinary Differential Equations with HomCont. User Guide (1997). http://indy.cs.concordia.ca/auto/

  34. Wolfram S. (1988). Mathematica, A System for Doing Mathematics by Computer. Addison-Wesley, Redwood City, CA

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to W. I. Thacker.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thacker, W.I., Wang, C.Y. & Watson, L.T. Effect of flexible joints on the stability and large deflections of a triangular frame. Acta Mech 200, 11–24 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-007-0574-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-007-0574-1

Keywords

Navigation