Abstract
Herein, the synthesis reported the characterization and application of immobilized nickel complex on cellulose@Fe3O4 (Ni-oPDA@Cell@Fe3O4) as a new heterogeneous catalyst. First, n-PrCl-Cell was synthesized by functionalization of cellulose with Cl(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3. Then, the n-PrCl-Cell reacted heterocyclic compound with o-phenylenediamine (oPDA) to give oPDA@Cell. Afterward, oPDA@Cell@Fe3O4 was fabricated through chemical modification of Fe3O4 nanoparticles with oPDA@Cell in the presence of urea/NaOH. Finally, Ni was loaded onto the synthesized oPDA@Cell@Fe3O4 by slowly adding of nickel nitrate in ethanol to prepare Ni-oPDA@Cell@Fe3O4 magnetic nanocatalyst. The nanocomposite was characterized by various techniques such as FT-IR, XRD, EDS, FE-SEM, TEM, and TGA techniques. The resultant nanocomposite exhibits remarkable catalytic efficacy for synthesizing sulfonamide-substituted 4-hydroxycoumarins via a three-component reaction of aryl aldehydes, p-toluenesulfonamide, and 4-hydroxycoumarin. Its recoverability was examined in several runs, which showed no appreciable loss after six runs. The key features of the present protocol include the reusability of the catalyst, easy accessibility to the starting materials, easy magnetic recovery, and conducting the reactions in eco-friendly and cost-effective conditions.
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The authors gratefully acknowledge Yasouj University Research Council for financial support of this work.
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Jahanbakhshi, A., Farahi, M. Modified magnetic cellulose supported o-phenylenediamine nickel(II) complex as a new heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of sulfonamide-substituted 4-hydroxycoumarins. Monatsh Chem 154, 249–258 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-023-03035-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-023-03035-w