Abstract
The electrochemical characterization of sertraline at gold electrode was examined by cyclic voltammetry measurements (CV) in pH 8.4 bicarbonate buffer. Then Au electrode was evaluated for the quantitative determination of sertraline using square wave voltammetry (SWV). To enhance the sensitivity during the drug determination, (2-hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD) and β-cyclodextrin (βCD) inclusion complexes were employed. Using the proposed SWV technique, the anodic current peak was linear within a concentration range of 0.1–0.5 µM with a limit of detection (LOD) of 2.0 × 10–8 M and a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 6.7 × 10–8 M. In the case of inclusion complex of the sertraline with HPβCD, a good linearity range of 0.1–0.9 µM was obtained with a LOD of 2.6 × 10–8 M and a LOQ of 8.8 × 10–8 M. The gold electrode revealed the same linearity range for inclusion complex of the sertraline with βCD with a LOD and a LOQ being 2.6 × 10–8 and 8.6 × 10–8 M, respectively. Comparing the regression equations, it can be concluded that the sensitivity in the presence of inclusion complex can be up to 5 times higher. The applicability of the developed method was confirmed by the analysis of this drug in pharmaceutical formulation and in human serum spiked with sertraline standard. The comparison to HPLC method was successfully performed.
Graphic abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Langcake P, Pryce RJ (1976) Physiol Plant Pathol 9:77
De Vane CL, Liston LH, Markowitz JS (2002) Clin Pharmacokinet 41:1247
McRae AL, Brady KT (2001) Expert Opin Pharmacol 2:883
Meyer JH, Wilson AA, Sagrati S, Hussey D, Carella A, Potter WZ, Ginovart N, Spencer EP, Cheok A, Houle S (2004) Am J Psychiatry 161:826
Sills TL, Greenshaw AJ, Baker GB, Fletcher PJ (1999) Psychopharmacology 143:426
Vela M, Quinaz Garcia M, Montenegro M (2001) Fresenius J Anal Chem 369:563
Nouws HPA, Delerue-Matos C, Barros AA, Rodrigues JA (2005) J Pharmaceut Biomed Anal 39:290
Dermiş S, Cay HY (2010) Pharmazie 65:182
Cheng H, Liang J, Zhang Q, Tu Y (2012) J Electroanal Chem 674:7
Shoja Y, Rafati AA, Ghodsi (2016) J Electrochim Acta 203:281
Attia AK, Rashed NS, Mohamed OA (2018) Am J Chem 5:35
Muratt DT, Muller LS, Dal Molin T, Viana C, de Carvalho LM (2018) Anal Methods 10:22
Babaei A, Afrasiabi M, Yousefi A (2019) Anal Bioanal Electrochem 11:1
Mohammadi SZ, Beitollahi H, Rohani T, Allahabadi H, Tajik S (2019) J Serb Chem Soc 84:505
Challa R, Ahuja A, Ali J, Khar RK (2005) AAPS Pharm Sci Tech 14:E329
Rodriguez-Aller M, Guinchard S, Guillarme D, Pupier M, Jean-Nerat D, Rivara-Minten E, Veuthey JL, Gurny R (2015) Eur J Pharm Biopharm 95:203
Radi A-E, Nassef HM, El-Naggar A-E (2014) Monatsh Chem 145:421
Mielcarek J (1996) Pharmazie 51:477
Andersen FM, Bundgaard H, Mengel HB (1984) Int J Pharm 21:51
Klang V, Matsko N, Zimmermann A-M, Vojnikovic E, Valenta C (2010) Int J Pharm 393:153
Niu X, Mo Z, Yang X, Sun M, Zhao P, Li Z, Ouyang M, Liu Z, Gao H, Guo R, Liu N (2018) Microchim Acta 185:328
Ranganathan P, Mutharani B, Chen S-M, Sireesha P (2019) J Phys Chem C 123:12211
Del Valle EMM (2004) Process Biochem 39:1033
Bustos E, Manríquez J, Juaristi E, Chapman TW, Godínez LA (2008) J Braz Chem Soc 19:1010
Chmekh R, Tapsoba I, Medini H, Maisonhaute E, Benkhoud ML, Boujlel K (2007) J Electroanal Chem 599:85
Sabapathy RC, Bhattacharyya S, Cleland WE, Hussey CL (1998) Langmuir 14:3797
Semeraro P, Rizzi V, Fini P, Matera S, Cosma P, Franco E, García R, Ferrándiz M, Núñez E, Gabaldón JA, Fortea I, Pérez E, Ferrándiz M (2015) Dyes Pigm 119:84
Belica S, Jeziorska D, Urbaniak P, Buko VU, Zavodnik IB, Pałecz B (2014) J Chem Thermodyn 70:160
Buko V, Palecz B, Belica-Pacha S, Zavodnik I (2017) In: Grumezescu AM (ed) The supramolecular complex of sertraline with cyclodextrins: physicochemical and pharmacological properties. Elsevier, p 343
Passos JJ, De Sousa FB, Lula IS, Barreto EA, Lopes JF, De Almeida WB, Sinisterr RD (2011) Int J Pharm 421:24
Ogawa N, Hashimoto T, Furuishi T, Nagase H, Endo T, Yamamoto H, Kawashima Y, Ueda H (2015) J Pharm Biomed 107:265
Passos JJ, De Sousa FB, Mundim IM, Bonfim RR, Melo R, Viana AF, Stolz ED, Borsoi M, Rates SMK, Sinisterra RD (2012) Int J Pharm 436:478
Avramov Ivić M, Lović J, Stevanović S, Nikolić ND, Trišović N, Lađarević J, Vuković D, Drmanić S, Mladenović A, Jadranin M, Petrović SD, Mijin D (2019) J Electroanal Chem 848:113303
Stoiljković ZZ, Jovanović VM, Mijin DŽ, Nikolić V, Nikolić L, Petrović SD, Avramov Ivić ML (2013) Int J Electrochem Sci 8:9543
Mirković J, Lović J, Avramov Ivić M, Mijin D (2014) Electrochim Acta 137:705
Miller JN, Miller JM (2010) Statistics and chemometrics for analytical chemistry, 6th edn. Pearson Education Limited, Harlow, England
Konieczka P, Namiesnik J (2009) Quality assurance and quality control in the analytical chemical laboratory— a practical approach. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, USA
Izadyar A, Arachchige DR, Cornwell H, Hershberger JC (2016) Sens Actuators B 223:226
Lović J, Avramov Ivić M, Božić B, Lađarević J, Mijin D (2019) Acta Chim Slov 66:182
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia for the financial support (Contract Nos. 451-03-68/2020-14/200135, 451-03-68/2020-14/200026, and 451-03-68/2020-14/200168).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lović, J., Lađarević, J., Trišović, N. et al. Electrochemical determination of sertraline in pharmaceutical formulation and serum using a gold electrode in a pH 8.4 bicarbonate solution. Monatsh Chem 152, 185–192 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-021-02745-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-021-02745-3