Abstract
The objective of the current study is to evaluate the potency of quinoline/cinnamic acid hybrids against amyloid-beta (Aβ) aggregation. In total, six new target quinoline/cinnamic acid hybrids were synthesized and screened for their in vitro anti-Aβ42 aggregation activity. Some hybrids, including (E)-N-(2-cinnamamidoethyl)-6,7-dimethoxyquinoline-2-carboxamide, (E)-6,7-dimethoxy-N-[2-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylamido]ethyl]quinoline-2-carboxamide, and (E)-6,7-dimethoxy-N-[2-[3-(2-methoxyphenyl)acrylamido]ethyl]quinoline-2-carboxamide, showed significant anti-Aβ42 aggregation activity. Molecular docking method was used to predict the binding modes of these compounds with Aβ42. In addition, their cytotoxicity towards neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y and human normal hepatocyte LO2 cells were tested. Neuroprotective evaluation demonstrated that these compounds could attenuate Aβ42-induced neurotoxicity towards SH-SY5Y cells in a dose-dependent manner. Overall, the present study provides quinoline/cinnamic acid hybrids as a new template for developing Aβ aggregation inhibitors against Alzheimer’s disease.
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Acknowledgements
This research work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China [no. 21672082], Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [nos. ZR2019YQ31, ZR2017BC101], and Shandong Talents Team Cultivation Plan of University Preponderant Discipline [no. 10027].
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Ge, YX., Cheng, ZQ., Zhou, L. et al. Synthesis and biological evaluation of quinoline/cinnamic acid hybrids as amyloid-beta aggregation inhibitors. Monatsh Chem 151, 845–852 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-020-02609-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-020-02609-2