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Novel monoazo disperse and cationic dyes: preparation, structure investigation, study of spectroscopic, antibacterial and antifungal potential

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Abstract

A series of azo naphthalimide dyes were prepared by coupling N,N-diethyl-m-toluidine with three heterocyclic amines as the diazo components. The structures of the nine prepared azo dyes were fully characterized by Fourier transform infrared, differential scanning calorimeter, thin-layer chromatography, proton and carbon nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectrometry, elemental analysis (CHNS), and UV–Vis spectroscopic techniques. UV–Vis studies represented that all dyes have molar extinction coefficients between 30,000 and 61,000 M−1 cm−1 and have maximum wavelengths between 545 and 558 nm in DMF solution. The newly synthesized dyes were screened for their potential antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi using the cup plate and broth microdilution methods. The results of antibacterial and antifungal activities exhibited significant inhibitory effect against the test microorganisms in vitro.

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Acknowledgments

The author is grateful to the Golestan University. This work was supported by the Golestan University (project No. 961527).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran

    Hanieh Shaki

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  1. Hanieh Shaki
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Correspondence to Hanieh Shaki.

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Shaki, H. Novel monoazo disperse and cationic dyes: preparation, structure investigation, study of spectroscopic, antibacterial and antifungal potential. Monatsh Chem 149, 1149–1160 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-017-2130-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-017-2130-6

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