Abstract
This work is focused on the determination of submicromolar concentrations of 5-nitroquinoline (5-NQ) using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and direct current voltammetry (DCV) at a novel type of carbon film electrode (CFE). The advantages of CFE are its wide potential window in both cathodic and anodic regions (ca 3 V span), high sensitivity, and low noise of measurements. The other advantages of CFE are the possibility to quickly and easily renew the electrode surface and also non-toxicity for environment compared to mercury electrodes. Calibration dependences in deionized water are linear from 0.4 to 100 µmol dm−3, with limit of quantification (LOQ) 1 µmol dm−3 using DCV, and from 0.2 to 100 µmol dm−3, with LOQ 0.4 µmol dm−3 using DPV. The DPV method was verified for model samples of drinking and river water. The calibration dependences were linear in the concentration ranges from 0.2 to 10 µmol dm−3 for both matrices, with LOQ 0.2 µmol dm−3 for drinking water and LOQ 0.6 µmol dm−3 for river water, respectively. This work has proved the usability of CFE for submicromolar determination of 5-NQ based on cathodic reduction of the present nitro group.
Graphical abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barek J, Mejstrik V, Svagrova I, Zima J (1994) Chem Listy 88:341
Kaiya T, Shirai N, Kawazoe Y (1986) Chem Pharm Bull 34:881
Kawazoe Y, Tachibana M (1967) Chem Pharm Bull 15:1
Tachibana M, Sawaki S, Kawazoe Y (1967) Chem Pharm Bull 15:1112
Jiranek I, Peckova K, Kralova Z, Moreira JC, Barek J (2009) Electrochim Acta 54:1939
Barek J, Fischer J, Navratil T, Peckova K, Yosypchuk B, Zima J (2007) Electroanalysis 19:2003
http://chemicalland21.com/lifescience/phar/5-nitroquinoline.htm. Accessed 25 Mar 2015
Siim BG, Atwell GJ, Anderson RF, Wardman P, Pullen SM, Wilson WR, Denny WA (1997) J Med Chem 40:1381
Siim BG, Atwell GJ, Wilson WR (1994) Biochem Pharmacol 48:1593
Siim BG, Atwell GJ, Wilson WR (1994) Br J Cancer 70:596
Siim BG, Denny WA, Wilson WR (1994) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 29:311
Brezina M, Zuman P (1952) Polarografie v lekarstvi, biochemii a farmacii. Zdravotnicke nakladatelstvi v Praze, Prague
Cover RE, Folliard JT (1971) J Electroanal Chem 30:143
Folliard JT, Cover RE (1971) J Electroanal Chem 33:463
Adkins H, Cox FW (1938) J Am Chem Soc 60:1151
Meites L, Zuman P, Scott WJ, Campbell BH, Kardos AM, Fenner TL, Rupp EB, Lampurgani L, Zuman R (1977) CRC handbook series in electrochemistry, vol 1. CRC Press, Cleveland
Pech J (1934) Collect Czech Chem Commun 6:126
Laviron E, Vallat A, Meunierprest R (1994) J Electroanal Chem 379:427
Zuman P, Fijalek Z, Dumanovic D, Suznjevic D (1992) Electroanalysis 4:783
Cervinka O (1987) Chemie organickych sloucenin. SNTL, Prague
Giddings JM (1979) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 23:360
Patty EH (1963) Industrial hygiene and toxicology. Interscience Publishers Inc, New York
Grant WM (1962) Toxicology of the eye, Charles C. Tomas Publisher, Springfield
Liu TY, Robbat A (1991) J Chromatogr 539:1
White CM, Robbat A, Hoes RM (1983) Chromatographia 17:605
Gundel LA, Mahanama KRR, Daisey JM (1993) J Chromatogr 629:75
Vyskocil V, Jiranek I, Danhel A, Zima J, Barek J, Wang J, Peckova K (2011) Coll Czech Chem Commun 76:1991
Yosypchuk O, Karasek J, Vyskocil V, Barek J, Peckova K (2012) Sci World J 2012:1
Novotny L, Yosypchuk B (2000) Chem Listy 94:1118
Yosypchuk B, Barek J, Fojta M (2006) Electroanalysis 18:1126
Deylova D, Vyskocil V, Barek J (2014) J Electroanal Chem 717:237
Khaskheli AR, Fischer J, Barek J, Vyskocil V, Sirajuddin Bhanger MI (2013) Electrochim Acta 101:238
Eckschlager K (1991) Chemometrie. Karolinum, Prague
Smejkalova H, Vyskocil V (2014) Chem Listy 108:264
Acknowledgments
This research was carried out in the framework of the Specific University Research (SVV). JB and VV thank the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (Project P206/12/G151) and TR thanks the Grant Agency of the Charles University in Prague (Project GAUK 468214) for financial support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rumlova, T., Jiranek, I., Vyskocil, V. et al. Electrochemical study of 5-nitroquinoline using carbon film electrode and its determination in model samples of drinking and river water. Monatsh Chem 147, 153–158 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-015-1573-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-015-1573-x