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Choline chloride and itaconic acid-based deep eutectic solvent as an efficient and reusable medium for the preparation of 13-aryl-5H-dibenzo[b,i]xanthene-5,7,12,14(13H)-tetraones

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Abstract

Choline chloride and itaconic acid-based deep eutectic solvent has been identified as an effective catalyst and reaction medium for synthesis of 13-aryl-5H-dibenzo[b,i]xanthene-5,7,12,14(13H)-tetraones by condensation of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione with various aldehydes. The reaction conditions are mild and environmentally friendly.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Nature Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No. B2015205182) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21272053).

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Correspondence to Zhan-Hui Zhang.

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Liu, P., Hao, JW., Liang, SJ. et al. Choline chloride and itaconic acid-based deep eutectic solvent as an efficient and reusable medium for the preparation of 13-aryl-5H-dibenzo[b,i]xanthene-5,7,12,14(13H)-tetraones. Monatsh Chem 147, 801–808 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-015-1571-z

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