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Genetic diversity and relatedness of feline parvovirus in Vietnam and its potential implications for canine-feline transmission

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Abstract

Feline panleukopenia, caused by feline parvovirus (FPV), has been studied worldwide, but there have been very few studies conducted in Vietnam. In this study, 19 rectal swab samples were collected from northern Vietnam in 2018–2019 and screened for the presence of FPV using PCR. Through sequence analysis of the full-length VP2 gene, it was found that the FPV strains detected in Vietnam were closely related to those obtained from dogs in Vietnam, Asia, Europe, and America. Moreover, the FPV strains found in Vietnam may constitute a distinct group, related to viruses sampled in China. Interestingly, most of the nucleotide changes identified were T-C substitutions.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the following research grants: MOST111-2221-E-037-002-MY3 from the National Science and Technology Council; NPUST-KMU-112-P001 from NPUST-KMU Joint Research Project; KMU-TC112B01 from Kaohsiung Medical University Research Center Grant, and the Research Center for Precision Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, from The Featured Areas Research Center Program within the framework of the Higher Education Sprout Project by the Ministry of Education (MOE) in Taiwan.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, 912, Taiwan

    Hoang Minh & Chao-Nan Lin

  2. Department of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi, Vietnam

    Hoang Minh

  3. Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi, Vietnam

    Nguyen Vu Son

  4. Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi, Vietnam

    Hoang Minh Duc

  5. Animal Disease Diagnostic Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, 912, Taiwan

    Chao-Nan Lin & Kuo-Pin Chuang

  6. Department of Medical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan

    Yu-Chung Tyan

  7. Graduate Institute of Animal Vaccine Technology, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, 912, Taiwan

    Yu-Chung Tyan & Kuo-Pin Chuang

  8. School of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan

    Yu-Chung Tyan & Kuo-Pin Chuang

  9. Research Center for Precision Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan

    Yu-Chung Tyan

  10. Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan

    Yu-Chung Tyan

  11. Center for Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan

    Yu-Chung Tyan

  12. International Degree Program in Animal Vaccine Technology, International College, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, 912, Taiwan

    Kuo-Pin Chuang

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  1. Hoang Minh
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  2. Nguyen Vu Son
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Contributions

H.M. and N.V. S. collected reference and data analysis. H.M. D., C.-N. L. and K.-P. C. were involved in the conception of the idea and interpretation. K.-P. C. and Y.-C.T. drafted the work, prepared the manuscript, and provided editorial assistance before submission. Y.-C.T. contributed to revisions and finalized the revised manuscript. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Yu-Chung Tyan or Kuo-Pin Chuang.

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Minh, H., Son, N., Duc, H. et al. Genetic diversity and relatedness of feline parvovirus in Vietnam and its potential implications for canine-feline transmission. Arch Virol 169, 11 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-023-05946-9

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