Skip to main content
Log in

Characterization and complete genome analysis of a novel Escherichia phage, vB_EcoM-RPN242

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The novel Escherichia phage vB_EcoM-RPN242 was isolated using a strain of Escherichia coli originating from a diarrheic piglet as a host. The phage was able to form plaques on the E. coli lawn at 15–45 °C. Moreover, it was stable over a wide pH (4–10) and temperature (4–70 °C) range. The vB_EcoM-RPN242 genome was found to be a linear, double-stranded DNA consisting of 154,840 base pairs. There were 195 protein-encoding genes and two tRNAs detected in the genome; however, no genes associated with virulence, toxins or antimicrobial resistance were found. According to overall nucleotide sequence comparisons, vB_EcoM-RPN242 possibly represents a new species in the genus Agtrevirus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

References

  1. Luppi A (2017) Swine enteric colibacillosis: diagnosis, therapy and antimicrobial resistance. Porcine Health Manag 3:16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Dion MB, Oechslin F, Moineau S (2020) Phage diversity, genomics and phylogeny. Nat Rev Microbiol 18:125–138

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Chevallereau A, Pons BJ, van Houte S, Westra ER (2022) Interactions between bacterial and phage communities in natural environments. Nat Rev Microbiol 20:49–62

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Sohail HA, Coffey A, Debrowska K, Meyer IM, Middelboe M, Sohail M, Clokie MRJ (2020) Bacteriophages: emerging applications in medicine, food, and biotechnology. Phage 1:75–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rohde C, Wittmann J (2020) Phage diversity for research and application. Antibiotics (Basel) 9:734

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Principi N, Silvestri E, Esposito S (2019) Advantages and limitations of bacteriophages for the treatment of bacterial infections. Front Pharmacol 10:513

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Seeley ND, Primrose SB (1980) The effect of temperature on the ecology of aquatic bacteriophages. J Gen Virol 46:87–95

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Merabishvili M, Vandenheuvel D, Kropinski AM, Mast J, De Vos D, Verbeken G, Noben JP, Lavigne R, Vaneechoutte M, Pirnay JP (2014) Characterization of newly isolated lytic bacteriophages active against Acinetobacter baumannii. PLoS One 9:e104853

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Imklin N, Nasanit R (2020) Characterization of Salmonella bacteriophages and their potential use in dishwashing materials. J Appl Microbiol 129:266–277

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Loponte R, Pagnini U, Iovane G, Pisanelli G (2021) Phage therapy in veterinary medicine. Antibiotics (Basel) 10:421

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Bolger AM, Lohse M, Usadel B (2014) Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data. Bioinformatics 30:2114–2120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bankevich A, Nurk S, Antipov D, Gurevich AA, Dvorkin M, Kulikov AS, Lesin VM, Nikolenko SI, Pham S, Prjibelski AD, Pyshkin AV, Sirotkin AV, Vyahhi N, Tesler G, Alekseyev MA, Pevzner PA (2012) SPAdes: a new genome assembly algorithm and its applications to single-cell sequencing. J Comput Biol 19:455–477

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Delcher AL, Bratke KA, Powers EC, Salzberg SL (2007) Identifying bacterial genes and endosymbiont DNA with Glimmer. Bioinformatics 23:673–679

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Besemer J, Lomsadze A, Borodovsky M (2001) GeneMarkS: a self-training method for prediction of gene starts in microbial genomes. Implications for finding sequence motifs in regulatory regions. Nucleic Acids Res 29:2607–2618

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Johnson M, Zaretskaya I, Raytselis Y, Merezhuk Y, McGinnis S, Madden TL (2008) NCBI BLAST: a better web interface. Nucleic Acids Res 36:W5–W9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Marchler-Bauer A, Derbyshire MK, Gonzales NR, Lu S, Chitsaz F, Geer LY, Geer RC, He J, Gwadz M, Hurwitz DI, Lanczycki CJ, Lu F, Marchler GH, Song JS, Thanki N, Wang Z, Yamashita RA, Zhang D, Zheng C, Bryant SH (2015) CDD: NCBI’s conserved domain database. Nucleic Acids Res 43:D222–D226

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Soding J, Biegert A, Lupas AN (2005) The HHpred interactive server for protein homology detection and structure prediction. Nucleic Acids Res 33:W244–W248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Laslett D, Canback B (2004) ARAGORN, a program to detect tRNA genes and tmRNA genes in nucleotide sequences. Nucleic Acids Res 32:11–16

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K (2016) MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol 33:1870–1874

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Bao Y, Chetvernin V, Tatusova T (2014) Improvements to pairwise sequence comparison (PASC): a genome-based web tool for virus classification. Arch Virol 159:3293–3304

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Sullivan MJ, Petty NK, Beatson SA (2011) Easyfig: a genome comparison visualizer. Bioinformatics 27:1009–1010

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Broendum SS, Buckle AM, McGowan S (2018) Catalytic diversity and cell wall binding repeats in the phage-encoded endolysins. Mol Microbiol 110:879–896

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Kanamaru S, Gassner NC, Ye N, Takeda S, Arisaka F (1999) The C-terminal fragment of the precursor tail lysozyme of bacteriophage T4 stays as a structural component of the baseplate after cleavage. J Bacteriol 181:2739–2744

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Wang GR, Vianelli A, Goldberg EB (2000) Bacteriophage T4 self-assembly: in vitro reconstitution of recombinant gp2 into infectious phage. J Bacteriol 182:672–679

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Philipson CW, Voegtly LJ, Lueder MR, Long KA, Rice GK, Frey KG, Biswas B, Cer RZ, Hamilton T, Bishop-Lilly KA (2018) Characterizing phage genomes for therapeutic applications. Viruses 10:188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Thanh NC, Nagayoshi Y, Fujino Y, Iiyama K, Furuya N, Hiromasa Y, Iwamoto T, Doi K (2020) Characterization and genome structure of virulent phage EspM4VN to control Enterobacter sp. M4 isolated from plant soft rot. Front Microbiol 11:885

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Sorensen AN, Woudstra C, Sorensen MCH, Brondsted L (2021) Subtypes of tail spike proteins predicts the host range of Ackermannviridae phages. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 19:4854–4867

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Turner D, Kropinski AM, Adriaenssens EM (2021) A Roadmap for genome-based phage taxonomy. Viruses 13:506

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Endersen L, O’Mahony J, Hill C, Ross RP, McAuliffe O, Coffey A (2014) Phage therapy in the food industry. Annu Rev Food Sci Technol 5:327–349

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Laurence Crouch is credited with grammar and language proofreading.

Funding

This work was supported by Kasetsart University Research and Development Institute, KURDI grant no. FF(KU)17.64.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

The study conception, design and supervision were contributed by Rujikan Nasanit. Material preparation was performed by Napakhwan Imklin, Pattaraporn Sriprasong, and Narut Thanantong. Data collection and analysis were performed by Napakhwan Imklin and Pattaraporn Sriprasong. Funding acquisition and research program management were contributed by Porntippa Lekcharoensuk. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Napakhwan Imklin. All authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Porntippa Lekcharoensuk or Rujikan Nasanit.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

Ethical approval

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Handling Editor: T. K. Frey.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary Information

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file1 (PDF 725 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Imklin, N., Sriprasong, P., Thanantong, N. et al. Characterization and complete genome analysis of a novel Escherichia phage, vB_EcoM-RPN242. Arch Virol 167, 1675–1679 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-022-05479-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-022-05479-7

Navigation