Abstract
Equine copivirus (EqCoPV) is a newly discovered parvovirus that infects equines. Currently, it is unclear whether this virus is prevalent in China. In the present study, serum samples were collected from equines in China and were processed for EqCoPV DNA detection by PCR. The results demonstrated that EqCoPV was circulating among the sampled equines, with a low detection rate of 0.94%. The genome sequence of one Chinese EqCoPV strain, UH26, was determined and used for genetic and phylogenetic analysis. The results demonstrated that UH26 has a close genetic relationship to EqCoPV strains from the USA and South Korea. To our knowledge, this is the first report of EqCoPV in China.
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of data and material
The annotated genome sequences generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available in the GenBank databases under the accession number OM363679.
References
Altan E, Li YP, Sabino-Santos G, Sawaswong V, Barnum S, Pusterla N, Deng XT, Delwart E (2019) Viruses in horses with neurologic and respiratory diseases. Viruses-Basel 11
Divers TJ, Tennant BC, Kumar A, McDonough S, Cullen J, Bhuva N, Jain K, Chauhan LS, Scheel TKH, Lipkin WI, Laverack M, Trivedi S, Srinivasa S, Beard L, Rice CM, Burbelo PD, Renshaw RW, Dubovi E, Kapoor A (2018) New parvovirus associated with serum hepatitis in horses after inoculation of common biological product. Emerg Infect Dis 24:303–310
Li LL, Giannitti F, Low J, Keyes C, Ullmann LS, Deng XT, Aleman M, Pesavento PA, Pusterla N, Delwart E (2015) Exploring the virome of diseased horses. J Gen Virol 96:2721–2733
Lu G, Sun LS, Ou JJ, Xu HB, Wu LY, Li SJ (2018) Identification and genetic characterization of a novel parvovirus associated with serum hepatitis in horses in China. Emerg Microbes Infec 7
Lu G, Wu LY, Ou JJ, Li SJ (2020) Equine parvovirus-hepatitis in china: characterization of its genetic diversity and evidence for natural recombination events between the Chinese and American Strains. Front Vet Sci 7
Pusterla N, James K, Barnum S, Delwart E (2021) Investigation of three newly identified equine parvoviruses in blood and nasal fluid samples of clinically healthy horses and horses with acute onset of respiratory disease. Animals-Basel 11
Xie JX, Tong PP, Zhang A, Song XZ, Zhang L, Shaya N, Kuang L (2020) An emerging equine parvovirus circulates in thoroughbred horses in north Xinjiang, China, 2018. Transbound Emerg Dis 67:1052–1056
Yoon J, Park T, Kim A, Song H, Park BJ, Ahn HS, Go HJ, Kim DH, Lee JB, Park SY, Song CS, Lee SW, Choi IS (2021) First detection and genetic characterization of new equine parvovirus species circulating among horses in Korea. Vet Sci 8
Funding
The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by YX, XZ, PP, HL, MY, and LX. The first draft of the manuscript was written by YX and LX, and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Handling Editor: Ana Cristina Bratanich.
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic Supplementary Material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, Y., Zhang, X., Peng, P. et al. First detection and genomic characterization of a new parvovirus in equines in China. Arch Virol 167, 1607–1609 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-022-05455-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-022-05455-1