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Scopolia mild mottle virus: a new tobamovirus isolated from a Scopolia japonica plant in Japan

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Abstract

A tobamovirus was isolated from leaves of a Scopolia japonica plant showing mild yellowing. Back-inoculation of healthy Scopolia japonica with the isolated virus induced mild mottle on upper leaves. Phylogenetic analysis based on coat protein and replicase protein sequences revealed that the newly isolated tobamovirus was most closely related to yellow tailflower mild mottle virus (YTMMV). The newly isolated tobamovirus shared the highest nucleotide sequence identity (71%) with YTMMV, which is lower than the cutoff (90%) set for species demarcation in the genus Tobamovirus. Thus, our result suggested that scopolia mild mottle virus (SMMoV) is a new tobamovirus that infects Scopolia japonica plants in Japan.

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Acknowledgements

This research was supported by a Genebank project, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO) and AMED under grant number 21ak0101105h0002.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Genetic Resources Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), 2-1-2 Kan-nondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8602, Japan

    Tamaki Uehara-Ichiki & Kaoru Hanada

  2. Biological Resources and Post-Harvest Division, Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), 1-1 Ohwashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8686, Japan

    Ayaka Uke

  3. Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243-0034, Japan

    Atsuyuki Hishida

  4. National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, 108 Ohashi, Nayoro, 096-0065, Japan

    Atsuyuki Hishida & Eiko Nakazono-Nagaoka

  5. University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan

    Atsuyuki Hishida & Eiko Nakazono-Nagaoka

  6. Medicinal Plant Garden, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan

    Eiichi Kodaira

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  1. Tamaki Uehara-Ichiki
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  2. Ayaka Uke
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  3. Kaoru Hanada
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  4. Atsuyuki Hishida
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  5. Eiko Nakazono-Nagaoka
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Correspondence to Tamaki Uehara-Ichiki.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

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Uehara-Ichiki, T., Uke, A., Hanada, K. et al. Scopolia mild mottle virus: a new tobamovirus isolated from a Scopolia japonica plant in Japan. Arch Virol 167, 947–951 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-022-05371-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-022-05371-4

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