Skip to main content
Log in

Recombinase polymerase amplification assay for rapid detection of maize chlorotic mottle virus in maize

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV), an important quarantine virus, causes lethal necrosis in maize when coinfected with a potyvirid, which is seriously threatening the production of maize worldwide. In this study, recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA), a novel isothermal DNA amplification and detection technique, was developed to detect MCMV in maize crops. A pair of specific primers was designed based on the conserved sequences of the MCMV coat protein region. The RT-RPA assay was carried out as an isothermal reaction at 38 °C that was complete within 30 min, and no cross-reactivity was detected with other viruses infecting maize in China. The limit of detection of the RT-RPA assay was tenfold lower than that of ordinary RT-PCR. Moreover, this method was successfully applied to test field-collected samples. The newly developed RT-RPA assay offers a reliable, sensitive and efficient method for rapid detection of MCMV in maize in equipment-limited diagnostic laboratories and on-site facilities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

References

  1. Adams IP, Miano DW, Kinyua ZM, Wangai A, Kimani E, Phiri N, Reeder R, Harju V, Glover R, Hany U (2013) Use of next-generation sequencing for the identification and characterization of Maize chlorotic mottle virus and Sugarcane mosaic virus causing maize lethal necrosis in Kenya. Plant Pathol 62:741–749

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Boyle DS, Mcnerney R, Teng LH, Leader BT, Pérez-Osorio AC, Meyer JC, O’Sullivan DM, Brooks DG, Piepenburg O, Forrest MS (2014) Rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by recombinase polymerase amplification. PLoS One 9:e103091

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Cabanas D, Watanabe S, Higashi CHV, Bressan A (2013) Dissecting the mode of maize chlorotic mottle virus transmission (Tombusviridae: Machlomovirus) by Frankliniella williamsi (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). J Econ Entomol 106:16–24

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Castillo J, Hebert TT (1974) A new virus disease of maize in Peru. Fitopatologia 9:79–84

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chen L, Jiao Z, Liu D, Liu X, Xia Z, Deng C, Zhou T, Fan Z (2017) One-step reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification for the detection of Maize chlorotic mottle virus in maize. J Virol Methods 240:49–53

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Demeke T, Adams RP (1992) The effects of plant polysaccharides and buffer additives on PCR. Biotechniques 12:332–334

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Deng TC, Chou CM, Chen CT, Tsai CH, Lin FC (2014) First report of Maize chlorotic mottle virus on sweet corn in Taiwan. Plant Dis 98:1748

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Goldberg K-B (1987) Concentration of Maize chlorotic mottle virus increased in mixed infections with Maize dwarf mosaic virus, strain B. Phytopathology 77:162–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jensen SG, Wysong DS, Ball EM, Higley PM (1991) Seed transmission of maize chlorotic mottle virus. Plant Dis 75:497

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jiang XQ, Meinke LJ, Wright RJ, Wilkinson DR, Campbell JE (1992) Maize chlorotic mottle virus in Hawaiian-grown maize: vector relations, host range and associated viruses. Crop Prot 11:248–254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Londoño MA, Harmon CL, Polston JE (2016) Evaluation of recombinase polymerase amplification for detection of begomoviruses by plant diagnostic clinics. Virol J 13:48

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Lukanda M, Owati A, Ogunsanya P, Valimunzigha K, Katsongo K, Ndemere H, Kumar PL (2014) First report of Maize chlorotic mottle virus infecting maize in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Plant Dis 98:1448

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Mahuku G, Lockhart BE, Wanjala B, Jones MW, Kimunye JN, Stewart LR, Cassone BJ, Sevgan S, Nyasani JO, Kusia E, Kumar PL, Niblett CL, Kiggundu A, Asea G, Pappu HR, Wangai A, Prasanna BM, Redinbaugh MG (2015) Maize lethal necrosis (MLN), an emerging threat to maize-based food security in Sub-Saharan Africa. Phytopathology 105:956–965

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Makone SM, Menge D, Basweti E (2014) Impact of maize lethal necrosis disease on maize yield: a case of Kisii, Kenya. Int J Agric Ext 2:211–218

    Google Scholar 

  15. Nault LR, Styer WE, Coffey ME, Gordon DT, Negi LS, Niblett CL (1978) Transmission of maize chlorotic mottle virus by chrysomelid beetles. Phytopathology 68:1071–1074

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Redinbaugh MG, Stewart LR (2018) Maize lethal necrosis: an emerging, synergistic viral disease. Annu Rev Virol 5:301–322

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Scheets K (1998) Maize chlorotic mottle machlomovirus and Wheat streak mosaic rymovirus concentrations increase in the synergistic disease corn lethal necrosis. Virology 242:28–38

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Stenger DC, Young BA, Feng Q, Jack T, Roy M (2007) Wheat streak mosaic virus lacking helper component-proteinase is competent to produce disease synergism in double infections with Maize chlorotic mottle virus. Phytopathology 97:1213–1221

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Uyemoto JK, Claflin LE, Wilson DL, Raney RJ (1981) Maize chlorotic mottle and maize dwarf mosaic viruses; effect of single and double inoculations on symptomatology and yield. Plant Dis 65:39–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wangai AW, Redinbaugh MG, Kinyua ZM, Miano DW, Leley PK, Kasina M, Mahuku G, Scheets K, Jeffers D (2012) First report of Maize chlorotic mottle virus and maize lethal necrosis in Kenya. Plant Dis 96:1582

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Xia Z, Zhao Z, Chen L, Li M, Zhou T, Deng C, Zhou Q, Fan Z (2016) Synergistic infection of two viruses MCMV and SCMV increases the accumulations of both MCMV and MCMV-derived siRNAs in maize. Sci Rep 6:20520

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang Y, Zhao W, Li M, Chen H, Zhu S, Fan Z (2011) Real-time TaqMan RT-PCR for detection of maize chlorotic mottle virus in maize seeds. J Virol Methods 171:292–294

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Prof. Zaifeng Fan (China Agricultural University) for providing MCMV, SCMV, RBSDV and PenMV. This research was funded by grants from the Natural Science Foundation of China (31801702).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

ZX and YW conceived and designed the experiments. JJ and YJ performed the experiments. JJ and YJ wrote the paper. ZX, MA and YW edited the paper.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Zihao Xia or Yuanhua Wu.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

None of the authors have any conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Handling Editor: Robert H. A. Coutts.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 375 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jiao, Y., Jiang, J., An, M. et al. Recombinase polymerase amplification assay for rapid detection of maize chlorotic mottle virus in maize. Arch Virol 164, 2581–2584 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-019-04361-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-019-04361-3

Navigation