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Genetic diversity of avian avulavirus 1 (Newcastle disease virus genotypes VIg and VIIb) circulating in wild birds in Kazakhstan

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Abstract

In order to improve current understanding of the molecular epidemiology of avian avulavirus 1 (AAvV-1, formerly avian paramyxovirus 1) in wild birds in Kazakhstan, 860 cloacal swab samples were evaluated. Samples were collected from 37 families of wild birds in nine different regions in the years 2011 and 2014. Overall, 54 positive samples (4.2%) were detected from 17 different families of wild birds, and 16 AAvV-1 isolates were characterized. Three of the isolates contained the fusion protein cleavage site motif RRQKR, and 13 contained KRQKR, which is typical for pathogenic strains of AAvV-1. The AAvV-1 isolates were found to belong to the genotypes VIg and VIIb.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the specialists of the Zoology Institute, MES RK, for their assistance in identification of the bird species in the process of their capture; and to PK Walzer for editorial advice during the preparation of the manuscript.

Funding

This study was funded by the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant number 0920/GF 4).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems, Ministry of Education and Science of Republic of Kazakhstan-Science Committee, Kordaiskiy Rayon, 080409, Gvardeiskiy, Zhambylskaya Oblast, Kazakhstan

    Mukhit B. Orynbayev, Abylay R. Sansyzbai, Bakhytkul A. Seidakhmetova, Vitaliy M. Strochkov, Sandugash O. Sadikaliyeva, Kaissar K. Tabynov, Nurkuysa M. Rametov & Kulyaisan T. Sultankulova

  2. Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria

    Sasan Fereidouni

  3. National Agrarian Scientific Education Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Astana, Kazakhstan

    Askar M. Nametov

  4. Kyrgyz Research Institute of Veterinary, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic

    Asel Nurgazieva

Authors
  1. Mukhit B. Orynbayev
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  2. Sasan Fereidouni
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  3. Abylay R. Sansyzbai
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  4. Bakhytkul A. Seidakhmetova
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  5. Vitaliy M. Strochkov
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  7. Sandugash O. Sadikaliyeva
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  8. Asel Nurgazieva
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  9. Kaissar K. Tabynov
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  10. Nurkuysa M. Rametov
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  11. Kulyaisan T. Sultankulova
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mukhit B. Orynbayev.

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Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

All applicable international, national, and institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. All ethics, field and laboratory studies were reviewed and approved by the appropriate committees of the Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems (RIBSP), Ministry of Education & Science in Gvardeiskiy, Zhambylskaya oblast, Republic of Kazakhstan. The committee’s reference number was No. 19-17.

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Handling Editor: Bert K. Rima.

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Orynbayev, M.B., Fereidouni, S., Sansyzbai, A.R. et al. Genetic diversity of avian avulavirus 1 (Newcastle disease virus genotypes VIg and VIIb) circulating in wild birds in Kazakhstan. Arch Virol 163, 1949–1954 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-3815-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-3815-9

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