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Physiological traits of endornavirus-infected and endornavirus-free common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cv Black Turtle Soup

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Abstract

This study evaluated the physiological traits of eight lines of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cv. Black Turtle Soup, four of which were double-infected with Phaseolus vulgaris endornavirus 1 and Phaseolus vulgaris endornavirus 2, and four of which were endornavirus-free. Plants from all eight lines were morphologically similar and did not show statistically significant differences in plant height, wet weight, number of days to flowering and pod formation, pods per plant, pod thickness, seed size, number of seeds per pod, and anthocyanin content. However, the endornavirus-infected lines had faster seed germination, longer radicle, lower chlorophyll content, higher carotene content, longer pods, and higher weight of 100 seeds, all of which were statistically significant. The endornaviruses were not associated with visible pathogenic effects.

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Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank Andrea Hebert, Middleton Library, Louisiana State University for editing the manuscript. This research was partially supported by funds from the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, the Ministry of Science and Technology of Thailand and the Royal Thai Government and Mahasarakham University, Thailand.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Khamriang, Kantarawichai, Maha Sarakham, Thailand

    S. Khankhum

  2. Department of Plant Pathology and Crop Physiology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA

    R. A. Valverde

Authors
  1. S. Khankhum
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  2. R. A. Valverde
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Correspondence to R. A. Valverde.

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Funding

This study was partially funded by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USA, the Ministry of Science and Technology of Thailand, and the Royal Thai Government and Mahasarakham University, Thailand.

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Authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

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Handling Editor: Sead Sabanadzovic.

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Khankhum, S., Valverde, R.A. Physiological traits of endornavirus-infected and endornavirus-free common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cv Black Turtle Soup. Arch Virol 163, 1051–1056 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-3702-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-3702-4

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