Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The relationship between hepatitis B virus (HBV) load and levels of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) and soluble Fas (sFas) in human immunodeficiency virus patients with occult HBV infection

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between hepatitis B virus (HBV) load and serum levels of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) and soluble Fas (sFas) cytokines in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients who have never been treated with antiretroviral therapy. HBV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) serological markers, sFas and TGF-β1 levels, and HBV load were evaluated in 116 patients. While there was no correlation between TGF-β1 levels and HBV load, a positive correlation between sFas levels and HBV load was observed in patients with occult HBV infection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

References

  1. Wieland SF, Chisari FV (2005) Stealth and cunning: hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses. J Virol 79:9369–9380

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Priimägi L, Tefanova V, Tallo T, Schmidt E (2005) The role of serum Th1 and Th2 cytokines in patients with chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infection. Acta Med Litu 12(3):28–31

    Google Scholar 

  3. Huang CF, Lin SS, Ho YC et al (2006) The immune response induced by hepatitis B virus principal antigens. Cell Mol Immunol 3(2):97–106

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Falasca K, Ucciferri C, Dalessandro M et al (2006) Cytokine patterns correlate with liver damage in patients with chronic hepatitis B and C. Ann Clin Lab Sci 36:144–150

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Raimondo G, Allain JP, Bruneto MR et al (2008) Statements from the Taormina expert meeting on occult hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol 49:652–657

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Arababadi MK, Pourfathollah AA, Jafarzadeh A et al (2010) Serum levels of IL-10 and IL-17A in occult HBV-infected South-East Iranian patients. Hepat Mon 10(1):31–35

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Bozkaya H, Bozdayi M, Turkyilmaz R et al (2000) Circulating IL-2, IL-10 and TNF-alpha in chronic hepatitis B: their relations to HBeAg status and the activity of liver disease. Hepatogastroenterology 47(36):1675–1679

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Hou W, Kang HS, Kim BS (2009) Th17 cells enhance viral persistence and inhibit T cell cytotoxicity in a model of chronic virus infection. J Exp Med 206(2):313–328

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Fierro NA, Roman S, Realpe M et al (2011) Multiple cytokine expression profiles reveal immune-based differences in occult hepatitis B genotype H-infected Mexican Nahua patients. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 106(8):1007–1013

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Sambrook J, Russell DW (2001) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. In: Protocol 1: isolation of high-molecular-weight DNA from mammalian cells using proteinase K and phenol, 3rd edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, USA, pp 6.4–6.11

  11. Bortolami M, Kotsafti A, Cardin R et al (2008) Fas/FasL system, IL-1beta expression and apoptosis in chronic HBV and HCV liver disease. J Viral Hepat 15:515–522

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Friedman SL (2000) Molecular regulation of hepatic fibrosis, an integrated cellular response to tissue injury. J Biol Chem 275:2247–2250

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Martin CM, Welge JA, Shire NJ et al (2009) Cytokine expression during chronic versus occult hepatitis B virus infection in HIV co-infected individuals. Cytokine 47(3):194–198

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Dadmanesh M, Ghorban K, Hassanshahi G et al (2014) Current information concerning association of IL-12 and hepatitis B infection. Clin Lab 60(2):185–191

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Rizvi M, Azam M, Sami H et al (2013) Role of IL-8, IL -10, IL -12, INF-γ and TNF-α in the immunopathogenesis of acute hepatitis B virus infection. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2(6):646–651

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Chang JJ, Sirivichayakul S, Avihingsanon A et al (2009) Impaired quality of the hepatitis B virus (HBV)-specific T-cell response in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-HBV coinfection. J Virol 83:7649–7658

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria Rosângela Cunha Duarte Coêlho.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

de Almeida Silva, J.L., De Deus, D.M.V., Moreira, R.C. et al. The relationship between hepatitis B virus (HBV) load and levels of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) and soluble Fas (sFas) in human immunodeficiency virus patients with occult HBV infection. Arch Virol 160, 1801–1804 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-015-2445-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-015-2445-8

Keywords

Navigation