Summary
This study reports the complete genome sequence of chimpanzee herpesvirus (ChHV), an alphaherpesvirus isolated from a chimpanzee. Although closely related to human herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV2), the level of sequence diversity confirms that ChHV is sufficiently distinct to be considered a member of a different virus species rather than a variant strain of HSV2. Phylogenetic comparison with other simplexviruses at several levels supports the hypothesis that HSV2 and ChHV co-evolved with their respective human and chimpanzee hosts and raises questions regarding the evolutionary origins of HSV1.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by funding from the Public Health Agency of Canada and the US Public Health Service (P40 RR012317).
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Severini, A., Tyler, S.D., Peters, G.A. et al. Genome sequence of a chimpanzee herpesvirus and its relation to other primate alphaherpesviruses. Arch Virol 158, 1825–1828 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-013-1666-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-013-1666-y