Abstract
Two novel mastreviruses (genus Mastrevirus; family Geminiviridae), with proposed names chickpea chlorosis virus (CpCV) and chickpea redleaf virus, are described from chickpea (Cicer arietinum) from eastern Australia. The viruses have genomes of 2,582 and 2,605 nucleotides, respectively, and share similar features and organisation with typical dicot-infecting mastreviruses. Two distinct strains of CpCV were suggested by phylogenetic analysis. Additionally, a partial mastrevirus Rep sequence from turnip weed (Rapistrum rugosum) indicated the presence of a distinct strain of Tobacco yellow dwarf virus (TYDV). In phylogenetic analyses, isolates of Bean yellow dwarf virus, Chickpea chlorotic dwarf Pakistan virus and Chickpea chlorotic dwarf Sudan virus from southern and northern Africa and south-central and western Asia clustered separately from these three viruses from Australia. An Australian, eastern Asian, or south-eastern Asian origin for the novel mastreviruses and TYDV is discussed.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Grains Research and Development Corporation, Industry and Investment NSW (I&I NSW), and Agri-Science Queensland, a service of Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation (previously Queensland Department of Primary Industries, QDPI). We thank the late Michael Fuhlbohm (formerly QDPI) and Kevin Moore (I&I NSW) for assistance with the collection of some of the chickpea samples, S.G. Kumari (ICARDA) for assistance with initial TBIA tests, H.-J. Vetten (Julius Kühn Institute, Braunschweig, Germany) for a gift of antiserum to CpCDSV, B. Gronenborn (CNRS, Gif sur Yvette, France) for provision of sequence data for CpCDSV prior to publication and Murray Fletcher (I&I NSW) for advice on leafhopper vectors.
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Thomas, J.E., Parry, J.N., Schwinghamer, M.W. et al. Two novel mastreviruses from chickpea (Cicer arietinum) in Australia. Arch Virol 155, 1777–1788 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-010-0763-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-010-0763-4