Abstract
Butterbur mosaic virus (ButMV), a member of the genus Carlavirus, was isolated from Japanese butterbur. Here we report the complete nucleotide sequence and genome organization of ButMV. The genome of ButMV consists of 8,662 nucleotides in length and is predicted to contain six ORFs. The ButMV replicase and CP genes share 46.4–54.9 and 43.2–62.1% nucleotide and 38.6–46.6 and 31.3–65.0% amino acid sequence identities, respectively, with those of other carlaviruses. Based on phylogenetic analysis, we suggested that ButMV replicase and CP is most closely related to coleus vein necrosis virus and carnation latent virus, respectively. Together, our results demonstrate that ButMV was a distinct species of the genus Carlavirus.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams MJ, Antoniw JF, Bar-Joseph M, Brunt AA, Candresse T, Foster GD, Martelli GP, Milne RG, Zavriev SK, Fauquet CM (2004) The new plant virus family Flexiviridae and assessment of molecular criteria for species demarcation. Arch Virol 149:1045–1060
Adams MJ, Accotto G, Agranovsky AA, Bar-Joseph M, Boscia D, Brunt AA, Candresse T, Coutts RHA, Dolja VV, Falk BW, Foster GD, Gonsalves D, Jelkmann W, Karasev A, Martelli GP, Mawassi M, Milne RG, Minafra A, Namba S, Rowhani A, Vetten HJ, Vishnichencho VK, Wisler GC, Yoshikawa N, Zavriev SK (2005) Family Flexiviridae. In: Fauquet CM (ed) Virus Taxonomy eighth report of the international committee on taxonomy of viruses. Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, pp 1089–1124
Brederode FT, Koper-Zwarthoff EC, Bol JF (1980) Complete nucleotide sequence of alfalfa mosaic virus RNA 4. Nucleic Acids Res 8:2213–2223
Chen J, Shi YH, Lu YW, Adams MJ, Chen JP (2006) Narcissus symptomless virus: a new carlavirus of daffodils. Arch Virol 151:2261–2267
Forster GD (1998) Carlavirus isolation and RNA extration. Plant virology protocols: from virus isolation to transgenic resistance. Methods Mol Biol 81:145–150
Hidaka S, Hanada K, Ishikawa K, Miura K (1988) Complete nucleotide sequence of two new satellite RNAs associated with cucumber mosaic virus. Virology 164:326–333
Imura Y, Oka H, Kimata K, Nasu M, Nakahama K, Maeda T (2008) Comparisons of complete RNA-2 sequences, pathological and serological features among three Japanese isolates of Arabis mosaic virus. Virus Genes 37:333–341
Kagiwada S, Yamaji Y, Nakabayashi H, Ugaki M, Namba S (2002) The complete nucleotide sequence of Potato virus X strain OS: the first complete sequence of a Japanese isolate. J Gen Plant Pathol 68:94–98
Koonin EV, Dolja VV (1993) Evolution and taxonomy of positive-strand RNA viruses: implications of comparative analysis of amino acid sequences. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 28:375–430
Kumar S, Tamura K, Nei M (1994) MEGA: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis software for microcomputers. Comput Appl Biosci 10:189–191
Larsen RC, Wyatt SD, Druffel KL (2009) The complete nucleotide sequence and genome organization of red clover vein mosaic virus (genus Carlavirus). Arch Virol 154:891–894
Li F, Ding SW (2006) Virus counterdefense: diverse strategies for evading the RNA-silencing immunity. Annu Rev Microbiol 60:503–531
Martelli GP, Adams MJ, Kreuze JF, Dolja VV (2007) Family Flexiviridae: a case study in virion and genome plasticity. Annu Rev Phytopathol 45:73–100
Matsubara S, Masuda T (1980) Production of virus free plant of Petasites japonicus Fr. Schmidt (Compositae) by apex culture. Scientific reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University 56:21–28
Morozov SY, Solovyev AG (2003) Triple gene block: modular design of a multifunctional machine for plant virus movement. J Gen Virol 84:1351–1366
Nagata T, Alves DM, Inoue-Nagata AK, Tian TY, Kitajima EW, Cardoso JE, de Avila AC (2005) A novel melon flexivirus transmitted by whitefly. Arch Virol 150:379–387
Naidu RA, Gowda S, Satyanarayana T, Boyko V, Reddy AS, Dawson WO, Reddy DV (1998) Evidence that whitefly-transmitted cowpea mild mottle virus belongs to the genus Carlavirus. Arch Virol 143:769–780
Poke FS (2008) Hop mosaic virus: complete nucleotide sequence and relationship to other carlaviruses. Arch Virol 153:1615–1619
Tochihara H, Tamura M (1976) Viruses in Japanese Buterbur (Petasites japonicum Miq.). Ann Phytopath Soc Japan 42:533–539
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Nucleotide sequence data reported are available in the DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank databases under the accession number AB517596.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hashimoto, M., Komatsu, K., Maejima, K. et al. Complete nucleotide sequence and genome organization of butterbur mosaic virus. Arch Virol 154, 1955–1958 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-009-0529-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-009-0529-z