Abstract
Sequence alignments and SISCAN analyses inferred multiple interspecies recombination events within RNA2 of strains GHu of Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) and Ta of Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV), two closely related subgroup A nepoviruses in the family Comoviridae. Interspecies recombination events were identified in the 5′ untranslated region, the putative homing protein and movement protein genes but not in the coat protein gene and 3′ untranslated region. These findings suggest a dynamic relationship between GFLV and ArMV, and a differential selection pressure on RNA2-encoded proteins with constraints in terms of function and co-adaptation that limit interspecies recombination to certain gene segments.
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Acknowledgments
This work was partially supported by a competitive grant from the European Commission (Environmental impact assessment of the transgenic grapevines and plums on the diversity and dynamics of virus populations, QLK3-CT-2002-02140). We are indebted to Dr. L. M. Yepes for critically reading the manuscript.
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The GenBank accession numbers of sequences reported in this paper are EF426852 and EF426853.
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Vigne, E., Marmonier, A. & Fuchs, M. Multiple interspecies recombination events within RNA2 of Grapevine fanleaf virus and Arabis mosaic virus . Arch Virol 153, 1771–1776 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-008-0182-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-008-0182-y