Abstract
Tropical dendrochronology has gained significant attention in recent years, particularly with the dendrochronological study of new species that produce annual growth rings and are responsive to environmental changes. Despite the progress, the extent to which ocean–atmosphere interactions influence regional climate and, consequently, tree growth, is not fully understood. Among the new species, Ocotea porosa (Nees & Mart.) Barroso (also known as Imbuia) has shown excellent potential for climate research. This study investigates the climatic and solar influences on a chronology of 41 Imbuia tree samples. Pearson’s correlation was used alongside Wavelet transform to evaluate periodicities between the tree-ring chronology and climatic parameters such as the southern-oscillation index (SOI), annual precipitation, El Niño 3.4 (PACE), and the South Atlantic Index (ATLS). Our analysis revealed evidence of the influence of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (SOI) on rainfall variability in the region, the Hale and Gleissberg solar cycles causing precipitation variation, likely due to the influence of the Atlantic Ocean, and the Brückner-Egeson-Lockyer climatic cycle, which is correlated with sunspot activity. Furthermore, our wavelet analysis identified possible connections to the Eastern Pacific-type El Niño events during five specific periods: 1911–1912, 1918–1919, 1976–1977, 1982–1983, and 1986–1987. The results indicate that southern Brazil is affected by several climatic and geophysical parameters from both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, which directly affect the growth of Imbuia trees as their tree-ring series display sensitivity to these parameters.
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of data and materials
The datasets generated and analyzed during the current study are available under request
References
Aceituno P (1988) On the functioning of the southern oscillation in the south american sector. part i: Surface climate. Monthly Weather Review 116(3):505–524. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1988)116<0505:OTFOTS>2.0.CO;2
Anchukaitis KJ, Wilson R, Briffa KR et al (2017) Last millennium northern hemisphere summer temperatures from tree rings: Part ii, spatially resolved reconstructions. Quaternary Science Reviews 163:1–22
Boulanger JP, Leloup J, Penalba O et al (2005) Observed precipitation in the Paraná-Plata hydrological basin: long-term trends, extreme conditions and ENSO teleconnections. Climate Dynamics 24(4):393–413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-004-0514-x
Bunn AG, Jansma E, Korpela M et al (2013) Using simulations and data to evaluate mean sensitivity as a useful statistic in dendrochronology. Dendrochronologia 31(3):250–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2013.01.004. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1125786513000295
Camuffo D (2001) Lunar Influences On Climate. Earth Moon and Planets 85:99–113. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017099427908
Chelton DB, Xie SP (2010) Coupled-ocean atmosphere at oceanic mesoscales. Oceanograph 23(4):52–69 (http://www.jstor.org/stable/24860862)
Cook E, Kairiukstis LA (1990) Methods of Dendrochronology: Applications in the Environmental Sciences. Springer
Cook ER, Woodhouse CA, Eakin CM et al (2004) Long-term aridity changes in the Western United States. Science 306(5698):1015–1018
Currie RG (1974) Solar cycle signal in surface air temperature. Journal of Geophysical Research (1896-1977) 79(36):5657–5660. https://doi.org/10.1029/JC079i036p05657
Dergachev V, Raspopov O (2000) The long-term solar cyclicity (210 and 90 years) and variation of the global terrestrial air temperatures since (1868) Solar and Space Weather Euroconference. The Solar Cycle and Terrestrial Climate 463:485
Dittberner MR (2001) Causas e efeitos das turbulências nas operações aéreas do aeroporto internacional hercílio luz, monografia (Monografia de Graduação). Departamento de Geografia - UFSC
Douglass AE (1919) Climatic Cycles and Tree-Growth. A Study of the Annual Rings of Trees in Relation to Climate and Solar Activity. the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington
Esper J, Cook ER, Schweingruber FH (2002) Low-frequency signals in long tree-ring chronologies for reconstructing past temperature variability. Science 295(5563):2250–2253
Filho AF, R. HS, Schaaf LB et al (2003) Avaliação do incremento em diâmetro com o uso de cintas dendrométricas em algumas espécies de uma floresta ombrófila mista localizada no sul do estado do paraná. Revista Ciências Exatas e Naturais 5(1)
Fye FK, Cleaveland MK (2001) Paleoclimatic analyses of tree-ring reconstructed summer drought in the united states, 1700–1978. Thee-Ring Research 57:31–34
Gabor D (1946) Theory of communication. part 1: The analysis of information. Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers- Part III: Radio and Communication Engineering 93(12):429–441
Garreaud RD, Vuille M, Compagnucci R et al (2009) Present-day south american climate. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 281(3):180–195. long-term multi-proxy climate reconstructions and dynamics in South America (LOTRED-SA): State of the art and perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.10.032
Gasquez M, Magalhães AR (1987) Climate anomalies and their impacts in brazil during the 1982-83 enso event. LUGANO Report: climate crises pp 30–36
Graps A (1995) An introduction to wavelets. IEEE Comput Sci Eng 2(2):50–61. https://doi.org/10.1109/99.388960
Haddad SAP, Serdijn WA (2009) Wavelet versus Fourier Analysis. Springer, Netherlands, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9073-8_3
Haigh J (2007) The sun and the earth’s climate. Living Rev Sol Phys 4(2). https://doi.org/10.12942/lrsp-2007-2
Hathaway D (2010) The solar cycle. Living Rev Sol Phys 7(1). https://doi.org/10.12942/lrsp-2010-1
Helama S, Lindholm M, Timonen M et al (2004) Detection of climate signal in dendrochronological data analysis: a comparison of tree-ring standardization methods. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 79
Hoyt DV, Schatten KH (1997) The Role of the Sun in Climate Change. Oxford University Press
Junior RSN, Sentelhas PC (2019) Soybean-maize off-season double crop system in brazil as affected by el niño southern oscillation phases. Agricultural Systems 173:254–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.03.012https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308521X18312691
Kivelson MG, Russell CT (1995) Introduction to Space Physics. Cambridge University Press
Kumar P, Foufoula-Georgiou E (1997) Wavelet analysis for geophysical applications. Reviews of Geophysics 35(4):385–412. https://doi.org/10.1029/97RG00427
Lassen K, Friis-christensen E (1995) Variability of the solar cycle length during the past five centuries and the apparent association with terrestrial climate. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 57:835–845
Leal PC (1999) Sistema praial moçambique - barra da lagoa - ilha de santa catarina - brasil: Aspectos morfológicos, morfodinâmicos, sedimentológicos e ambientais. PhD thesis, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Santa Catarina
Lean J, Rind D (1999) Evaluating sun-climate relationships since the little ice age. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 61(1):25–36 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(98)00113-8https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364682698001138
Locosselli GM (2012) A multi-proxy dendroecological analysis of two tropical species (hymenaea spp., leguminosae) growing in a vegetation mosaic. Trees 27
Lorensi C (2016) Resposta dos anéis de crescimento de araucaria angustifolia (bertol.) o. kuntze da região sul do brasil aos forçantes geofísicos e climáticos. PhD thesis, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba - UNIVAP, Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física e Astronomia
Ma L (2009) Gleissberg cycle of solar activity over the last 7000years. New Astronomy 14(1):1–3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newast.2008.04.001https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1384107608000511
Magdoff F (2005) Book review: Late victorian holocausts: El niño famines and the making of the third world. by mike davis 2001. verso, London and New York. isbn 1-85984-739-0, cloth. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 20(3):190–192. https://doi.org/10.1079/RAF2005109
Marengo J, Rogers J (2001) Polar air outbreaks in the americas: Assessments and impacts during modern and past climates. Interhemispheric Climate Linkages, pp 31–51
Nascimento T (2022) Imbuias multisseculares: Dendrocronologia e propriedades físico-anatômicas da madeira de ocotea porosa, completion of the Undergraduate Course in Forestry Engineering at the Center for Rural Sciences. Universidade de Santa Catarina - Departamento de Agricultura, Biodiversidade e Florestas
Nery JT (2005) Dinâmica climática da região sul do brasil. Revista Brasileira de Climatologia 1(1)
Nimer E (1989) Climatologia do Brasil. IBGE, Rio de Janeiro
Nogués-Paegle J, Mo KC (1997) Alternating wet and dry conditions over south america during summer. Monthly Weather Review 125(2):279–291
Nordemann DJR, Rigozo NR, Echer E et al (2002) Solar activity and el ninõ effects on southern brazil araucaria ring widths (1955-1997). INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DENDROCHRONOLOGY (Poster)
Oliveira AS (1986) Interações entre sistemas na américa do sul e convecção na amazônia. PhD thesis, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
Percival D, Walden AT (2002) Introduction to Wavelets. University of Washington
Peristykh AN, Damon PE (2003) Persistence of the gleissberg 88-year solar cycle over the last \(\sim \) 12,000 years: Evidence from cosmogenic isotopes. Journal of Geophysical Research 108:1003
Prestes A (2009) Relação sol-terra estudada através de anéis de crescimento de coníferas do holoceno recente e triássico. 2009. PhD thesis, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos
Prestes A, Rigozo NR, Nordemann DJR et al (2011) Sun-earth relationship inferred by tree growth rings in conifers from severiano de almeida, southern brazil. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 73:1587–1593
Prestes A, Klausner V, Rojahn I et al (2018) Araucaria growth response to solar and climate variability in south brazil. Annales Geophysicae 36:717–729. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-36-717-2018
Rasmusson E, Carpenter T (1982) Variation in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with southern oscillation/el niño. Monthly Weather Review 110(5):354–384
Raspopov O, Dergachev V, Kolström T (2004) Periodicity of climate conditions and solar variability derived from dendrochronological and other palaeoclimatic data in high latitudes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 209(1):127–139. high Latitude Eurasian Palaeoenvironments. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.02.022. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031018204001154
Rigozo N, Evangelista H, Nordemann D et al (2008) The medieval and modern maximum solar activity imprints in tree ring data from chile and stable isotope records from antarctica and peru. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 70:1012–1024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2008.01.002
Rigozo N, Lisi C, Filho M et al (2012) Solar-terrestrial signal record in tree ring width time series from brazil. Pure and Applied Geophysics 169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-012-0480-x
Rigozo NR, Nordemann DJR, Echer E et al (2004) Search for solar periodicities in tree-ring widths from concórdia (s.c., brazil). Pure and Applied Geophysics 161:221–233. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-003-2427-8
Rigozo NR, Nordemann DJR, Echer E et al (2004b) Search for solar periodicities in tree-ring widths from concórdia (s.c., brazil). Pure and Applied Geophysics 161(1):221–233
Rodrigues JM (2011) Influência dos modos de variabilidade oceânica no clima da américa do sul durante o holoceno médio. Master thesis, Universidade Federal de Viçosa., Viçosa - MG
Sampaio G (2000) El Niño e Você - o fenômeno Climático. Editora Transtec, São José dos Campos
Saulo AC, Nicolini M, Chou SC (2000) Model characterization of the south american low-level flow during the 1997–1998 spring-summer season. Climate Dynamics 16:867–881. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820000085
Scafetta N (2009) Empirical analysis of the solar contribution to global mean air surface temperature change. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 71(17):1916–1923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.007
Scafetta N (2010) Empirical evidence for a celestial origin of the climate oscillations and its implications. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 72(13):951–970 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2010.04.015https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364682610001495
Schossler V, Simões JC, Aquino FE et al (2018) Precipitation anomalies in the brazilian southern coast related to the sam and enso climate variability modes. Brazilian Journal of Water Resources 23. https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0331.231820170081. Accessed 10 Aug 2021
Schweingruber FH (1988) Tree Rings: Basics and Applications of Dendrochronology. D. Reidel Publishing Company
Shiyatov SG, Mazepa VS (1987) Some New Approaches in the Consideration of More Reliable Dendroclimatological Series and in the Analysis of Cycle Components. Methods of Dendrochronology, Kairiukstis, L. et al. (eds.), International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria and Polish Academy of Sciences-System Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland
Silva AC (2013) Análise dendroclimática da região de três barras e canoinhas-sc. Phd thesis, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba
Silva DO, Klausner V, Prestes A et al (2021) Principal components analysis: An alternative way for removing natural growth trends. Pure and Applied Geophysics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-021-02776-1
Solanki SK, Fligge M (1998) Solar irradiance since 1874 revisited. Geophysical Research Letters 25(3):341–344. https://doi.org/10.1029/98GL50038
Souza Echer M, Echer E, Rigozo N et al (2012) On the relationship between global, hemispheric and latitudinal averaged air surface temperature (giss time series) and solar activity. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 74:87–93 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2011.10.002. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364682611002756
Souza Echer MP, Echer E, Nordemann DJ et al (2008) Wavelet analysis of a centennial (1895–1994) southern brazil rainfall series (pelotas, 31\(^\circ \)46’19’’s 52\(^\circ \)20’ 33’’w). Climatic Change 87:489–497
Speer JH (1971) Fundamentals of Tree-Ring Research. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Teixeira Nery J, Carfan AC (2014) Re-analysis of pluvial precipitation in southern brazil. Atmósfera 27(2):103–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0187-6236(14)71104-X
Torrence C, Compo GP (1998) A Practical Guide to Wavelet Analysis. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 79(1):61–78
Velasco V, Mendoza B (2008) Assessing the relationship between solar activity and some large scale climatic phenomena. Advances in Space Research 42(5):866–878 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2007.05.050https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273117707005418
Velasco Herrera G (2016) Mexican forest fires and their decadal variations. Advances in Space Research 58(10):2104–2115. space and Geophysical Research related to Latin America - Part 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2016.08.030. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273117716304835
Venegas-González A, Roig FA, Lisi CS et al (2018) Drought and climate change incidence on hotspot cedrela forests from the mata atlântica biome in southeastern brazil. Global Ecology and Conservation 15(e00):408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2018.e00408, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989418300945
Vera C, Silvestri G, Liebmann B et al (2006) Climate change scenarios for seasonal precipitation in south america from ipcc-ar4 models. Geophysical Research Letters 33(13). https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL025759
Viegas J, Andreoli RV, Kayano MT et al (2019) Caracterização dos diferentes tipos de El Niño e seus impactos na américa do sul a partir de dados observados e modelados. Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia 34(34). https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-7786334015
Wang H, Zhang Y, Shao X (2021) A tree-ring-based drought reconstruction from 1466 to 2013 ce for the aksu area, western china. Climatic Change 165
White W, Lean J, Cayan D et al (1997) Response of global upper ocean temperature to changing solar irradiance. Journal of Geophysical Research 102:3255–3266. https://doi.org/10.1029/96JC03549
Zhang T, Shang H, Fan Y et al (2020) A 475-year tree-ring-width record of streamflow for the qingshui river originating in the southern slope of the central tianshan mountains, china. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography 102(3):247–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/04353676.2020.1769887
Zhou J, Lau KM (1998) Does a monsoon climate exist over South America? Journal of Climate 11(5):1020–1040. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<1020:DAMCEO>2.0.CO;2
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank FAPESP (2009/02907-8), CAPES (88881.624415/2021-01), and CNPq (305249/2018-5, 308258/2021-5, and 407896/2021-0) for the financial support to perform fieldwork and scholarships.
Funding
The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed to data analysis, methodology development, and writing and reviewing the manuscript
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Virginia Klausner, Alan Prestes and Iuri Rojahn da Silva contributed equally to this work.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Muraja, D.O.S., Klausner, V., Prestes, A. et al. Ocean–atmosphere interaction identified in tree-ring time series from southern Brazil using cross-wavelet analysis. Theor Appl Climatol 153, 1177–1189 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-023-04456-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-023-04456-7