Skip to main content
Log in

On convective entrainment in a mass flux cumulus parameterization

  • Published:
Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A new entrainment/detrainment formulation in the Tiedtke’s mass flux cumulus parameterization is discussed here. Apart from validating it with observations both in one and three dimensional cases, it is also evaluated in the light of the results from the original Tiedtke scheme and another mass flux scheme due to Emanuel. The proposed analytical profiles of entrainment and detrainment, easier to implement in any mass flux scheme, give reasonable results in GCM experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • A Arakawa (2004) ArticleTitleThe cumulus parameterization problem: past, present and future J Climate 17 2493–2524 Occurrence Handle10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2493:RATCPP>2.0.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • KA Emanuel (1993) ArticleTitleA cumulus representation based on the episodic mixing model: the importance of mixing and microphysics in predicting humidity. In the representation of cumulus convection in numerical models AMS Meteorol Monogr 24 IssueID46 185–192

    Google Scholar 

  • JM Fritsch CG Chappell (1980) ArticleTitleNumerical prediction of convectively driven mesoscale pressure systems. Part 1: Convective parameterization J Atmos Sci 37 1722–1733 Occurrence Handle10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<1722:NPOCDM>2.0.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ALM Grant AR Brown (1999) ArticleTitleA similarity hypothesis for shallow-cumulus transports Q J R Meteorol Soc 125 1913–1936 Occurrence Handle10.1256/smsqj.55801

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D Gregory (2001) ArticleTitleEstimation of entrainment rate in simple models of convective clouds Q J R Meteorol Soc 127 53–72 Occurrence Handle10.1256/smsqj.57103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • TN Krishnamurti J Sanjay (2003) ArticleTitleA new approach to the cumulus parameterization issue Tellus A 55 275–300 Occurrence Handle10.1034/j.1600-0870.2003.00021.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • HL Kuo (1965) ArticleTitleOn formation and intensification of tropical cyclones through latent heat release by cumulus convection J Atmos Sci 22 40–63 Occurrence Handle10.1175/1520-0469(1965)022<0040:OFAIOT>2.0.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • C Lin (1999) ArticleTitleSome bulk properties of cumulus ensembles simulated by a cloud resolving model. Part 2: Entrainment profiles J Atmos Sci 56 3736–3748 Occurrence Handle10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<3736:SBPOCE>2.0.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • K Ooyama (1969) ArticleTitleNumerical simulation of the life cycle of tropical cyclone J Atmos Sci 26 3–40 Occurrence Handle10.1175/1520-0469(1969)026<0003:NSOTLC>2.0.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • HR Pruppacher JD Klett (1997) Microphysices of clouds and precipitation Kluwer Academic Publishers Amsterdam 954

    Google Scholar 

  • P Squires (1958) ArticleTitleThe microstructure and colloidal stability of warm clouds. Part 1: The relation between structure and stability Tellus 10 256–261 Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.2153-3490.1958.tb02011.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • H Stommel (1947) ArticleTitleEntrainment of air into a cumulus cloud J Meteor 4 91–94

    Google Scholar 

  • JW Telford (1975) ArticleTitleTurbulence, entrainment and mixing in cloud dynamics Pure Appl Geophys 13 1067–1084 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01592975

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M Tiedtke (1989) ArticleTitleA comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models Mon Wea Rev 17 1779–1800 Occurrence Handle10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<1779:ACMFSF>2.0.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • JS Turner (1962) ArticleTitleThe starting plume in neutral surroundings J Fluid Mech 13 356–368 Occurrence Handle10.1017/S0022112062000762

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J Warner (1970) ArticleTitleThe microstructure of cumulus cloud. Part 3: the nature of the updraft J Atmos Sci 27 682–688 Occurrence Handle10.1175/1520-0469(1970)027<0682:TMOCCP>2.0.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J Warner (1975) ArticleTitleComments on “Field verification of the relationship between entrainment rate and cumulus cloud diameter” J Atmos Sci 32 995–996 Occurrence Handle10.1175/1520-0469(1975)032<0995:COVOTR>2.0.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S Xie M Zhang (2000) ArticleTitleImpact of the convective triggering function on the single-column model simulations J Geophys Res 105 14983–14996 Occurrence Handle10.1029/2000JD900170

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Deb, S., Upadhyaya, H., Grandpeix, J. et al. On convective entrainment in a mass flux cumulus parameterization. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 94, 145–152 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-005-0175-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-005-0175-2

Keywords

Navigation