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Clinical significance of neurobiochemical profiles in the lumbar cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer’s disease patients

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Summary

Immunoreactivities of total apolipoprotein E (ApoE-IR), amyloid β peptide (1–42) (Aβ42-IR), interleukin-6 (IL-6-IR), substance P (SPIR) and total τ protein (TTIR) were measured in lumbar cerebrospinal fluid samples of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), non-Alzheimer’s dementias (NAD), neurological disorders without cognitive impairment (OND) and controls without central nervous system disease using sensitive and specific enzyme immunoassay methods. TTIR was highly significantly increased (P<0,001) and Aβ42-IR was significantly decreased (P<0,001 vs. OND/CO, P<0,03 vs. NAD) in the AD cohort compared with the other diagnostic groups. Significant increases in AD were also found for ApoE-IR (P<0,001) and IL-6 (P<0,03), but there was a considerable overlap between groups. In the total AD cohort, SPIR was not significantly changed, but AD patients with late disease onset (τ;65 years) showed significantly higher values than both early onset patients (<65 years) and controls (P<0,05). Discriminant function analysis showed that Aβ42-IR (cut-off value 375pg/ml) and TTIR (cut-off value 440pg/ml) levels contributed most to the group classification of patients. At 85% sensitivity for AD and 100% specificity for controls, the combined evaluation of Aβ42-IR and TTIR in this cross-sectional study resulted in a graph separating AD from non-AD patients with increased specificity of 91% and 75% for AD versus OND and NAD, respectively.

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  1. Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Clinical Neurobiology, Vienna, Austria

    N. Rösler M.D., I. Wichart & K. A. Jellinger

  2. Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Clinical Neurobiology, PKH/B Building, Baumgartner Höhe 1, A-1140, Vienna, Austria

    N. Rösler M.D.

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Rösler, N., Wichart, I. & Jellinger, K.A. Clinical significance of neurobiochemical profiles in the lumbar cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer’s disease patients. J Neural Transm 108, 231–246 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s007020170091

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