Abstract
In this study, the association of aggressive behavior and personality traits with plasma cortisol levels was investigated in a high-risk community sample of adolescents. Plasma cortisol levels were collected in 245 fifteen-year-olds (118 males, 127 females) from an epidemiological cohort study of children at risk for psychopathology. Additionally, measures of reactive and proactive aggression, externalizing behavior and callous-unemotional together with impulsive personality features were assessed. Both subtypes of aggression as well as delinquent behavior and impulsive personality traits showed significant negative correlations with plasma cortisol levels. This association was observed in males, but not in females. In both gender groups, callous-unemotional traits were unrelated to plasma cortisol levels. This result suggests that the association between cortisol levels and aggression in adolescents is mediated rather by impulsivity than by unemotional or psychopathic traits.
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Acknowledgments
This study was supported by grants from the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Federal Ministry for Education and Research as part of the ‘Baden–Wuerttemberg Consortium for Addiction Research’ and the ‘National Genome Research Network’. We thank all families who participated in the study; Sibylle Heinzel and Elisabeth Reichert for invaluable help in conducting the study and in the recruitment of participants.
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Poustka, L., Maras, A., Hohm, E. et al. Negative association between plasma cortisol levels and aggression in a high-risk community sample of adolescents. J Neural Transm 117, 621–627 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-010-0386-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-010-0386-7