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Moyamoya disease presenting with symptomatic ischemic stroke during new-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment: two illustrative cases

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Abstract

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been widely used to treat chronic myeloid leukemia. Nilotinib and ponatinib, which are second- and third-generation TKIs, have been reported to cause cerebrovascular arterial complications. Here, we present two cases of moyamoya disease presenting with symptomatic ischemic stroke during new-generation TKI treatment. We judged that new-generation TKI treatment was a factor in symptomatic ischemic stroke of unknown moyamoya disease in both cases. Noninvasive examinations using magnetic resonance imaging or carotid ultrasonography should be performed before and during new-generation TKI treatment in order to prevent symptomatic ischemic stroke.

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Due to the nature of this research, participants of this study did not agree for their data to be shared publicly, so supporting data is not available.

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All authors made substantial contributions to the study concept or the data analysis or interpretation, drafted the manuscript or revised it critically for important intellectual content, approved the final version of the manuscript to be published, and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work.

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Correspondence to Hideki Nakajima.

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The manuscript is written in accordance with the 1964 WMA Declaration of Helsinki. All the procedures being performed and treatment received were part of routine care.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Nakajima, H., Miyake, R., Hongo, T. et al. Moyamoya disease presenting with symptomatic ischemic stroke during new-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment: two illustrative cases. Acta Neurochir 165, 3637–3641 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-023-05858-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-023-05858-2

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