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Landscape of genetic variants in sporadic meningiomas captured with clinical genomics

  • Original Article - Brain Tumors
  • Published:
Acta Neurochirurgica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

Meningiomas are the most common primary central nervous system tumor. Previous studies have characterized recurrent genetic alterations that can predict patient prognosis and potentially provide new avenues for therapeutic intervention. Continued efforts to characterize the genomic changes in meningioma samples can aid in the discovery of therapeutic targets and appropriate patient stratification.

Methods

We performed targeted genomic sequencing on 25 primary and 2 recurrent meningiomas using a 500-gene panel, including canonical meningioma drivers. We further detail the genomic profiles and relevant clinical findings in three cases of angiomatous meningiomas and two recurrent atypical meningiomas.

Results

Our approach uncovers a diverse landscape of genomic variants in meningioma samples including mutations in established meningioma-related genes NF2, AKT1, PIK3CA, and TRAF7. In addition to known meningioma drivers, we uncover variants in genes encoding other PI3K subunits, Notch/hedgehog/Wnt signaling pathway components, and chromatin regulators. We additionally identify 22 genes mutated across multiple samples. Three patients included in the study were diagnosed with angiomatous WHO grade I meningiomas, all three of which contained variants in the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway previously described to regulate tumor angiogenesis. Analysis of patient-matched primary and recurrent atypical meningiomas revealed clonal enrichment for mutations in the SWI/SNF complex subunits ARID1A and SMARCA4.

Conclusions

Targeted genomics implemented in neuro-oncology care can enhance our understanding of the genetic underpinnings of central nervous system tumors, including meningiomas. These molecular signatures may be clinically useful in dictating treatment strategies and patient follow-up.

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Data availability

All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article and its supplementary information files.

Abbreviations

CNS:

Central nervous system

WHO:

World Health Organization

AMP:

Association for Molecular Pathology

ASCO:

American Society of Clinical Oncology

CAP:

College of American Pathologists

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Acknowledgements

We thank members of the clinical genomics laboratory at the Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine for their discussion on variants described here.

Funding

This work was supported by internal funding from the UConn Foundation Tumor Genomics Fund in the Department of Neurosurgery.

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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by NKL, ES, LL, QW, LW, and KRB. Original draft of the manuscript was written by NKL. All authors contributed to editing and revision of the manuscript prior to submission.

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Correspondence to Ketan R. Bulsara.

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Leclair, N.K., Shen, E., Wu, Q. et al. Landscape of genetic variants in sporadic meningiomas captured with clinical genomics. Acta Neurochir 164, 2491–2503 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-022-05316-5

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